Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Meanwhile, be it remembered, the Rock Island Arsenal was working on
75-millimeter recuperators. It was decided to retain the recuperator
department as an active branch of the arsenal. The arsenal was a little
ahead of the Singer Company in the development, for it had actually
produced an acceptable recuperator before the armistice; and it had
542 others in process in the shop. The arsenal’s production proper
was therefore limited to this number, but the incomplete units from
Elizabethport were later transferred to Rock Island, and the arsenal
eventually completed 555 75-millimeter recuperators before closing down
the department. These were pronounced to be in every way the equal of
the French product.
The War Department provided no arsenal facilities for the production
of recuperators for the 155-millimeter guns and howitzers, but
centered its entire program for both mechanisms in the Dodge plant at
Detroit. After the armistice it was first decided to retain the Dodge
factory as a stand-by recuperator plant. All machinery and materials
were protected against deterioration, and the plant, under guard,
was added to the arsenal system, ranking as a subsidiary to the Rock
Island Arsenal. Later the Dodge plant was sold, and nearly half of its
machinery was moved to Rock Island.
The plan of artillery demobilization and industrial preparedness in
this direction is now evident. Watertown Arsenal is the development
center for the raw materials of artillery manufacture. Watervliet
Arsenal, with its stand-by plants at Rochester and Erie, is the
gun-producing center. Rock Island Arsenal is the center for gun
carriages and recuperators.
One exception to this scheme is to be noted. The war-time producers of
the 240-millimeter recuperators were two--the Otis Elevator Company at
Chicago and the Watertown Arsenal. The Otis plant, originally having
orders for 1,000 recuperators, was ordered to finish 250 of them
after the armistice. Thereafter some of its machinery was transferred
and stored at the Watertown Arsenal, which thus remains as the
manufacturing center for this heavy mechanism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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