Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
As an addition to the two arsenals, but as a subsidiary to the
Frankford Arsenal, the Ordnance Department retained the 155-millimeter
shell factory of the Symington-Anderson Company at Chicago and equipped
it as an enormous stand-by shell factory with facilities for producing
simultaneously 155-millimeter and 240-millimeter shell. This plant has
been named the Chicago Storage Depot. Here was concentrated most of
the special-purpose shell-making machinery acquired by the Ordnance
Department during the war. It consists to-day of two departments. The
active manufacturing department exists in ordinary, all machinery
ready for immediate operation. In the storage department exists
special machinery with a capacity for producing nearly 70,000 shell
daily. This machinery is catalogued and assembled in factory layouts,
virtually complete except for the ordinary commercial machinery used
in the manufacturing processes, so that on short notice the Ordnance
Department can ship from the depot shell-making units up to whatever
capacity any future war contractor may wish to undertake. The installed
equipment of the active manufacturing department has a daily capacity
of 12,000 shell. In 1917 the shell-making capacity of the United
States was small, and it was a year before facilities could be created
and production started on a quantity basis. The reserve industrial
equipment to-day gives us a daily manufacturing capacity of nearly
90,000 shell, a sufficient supply for a field army of 1,000,000 men
until a new shell-making industry can come into existence.
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