Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Gas shell, for instance, it was thought, could not be stored, because
the contained chemicals would soon destroy the metal, and the shell
would begin to leak their lethal contents. Later experience, however,
showed that there was no sound basis for such an apprehension. In the
advance through Belgium, Alsace-Lorraine, Luxemburg, and the German
Rhine country, the American forces collected about 7,000 tons of
German ammunition, none of which would fit our own guns and much of
which consisted of gas shell. The gas shell could not be destroyed
in dumps because of the danger to civilians in the neighborhood. The
only safe method of destruction was to transport it to sea and sink it
in deep water; but the A. E. F. had no labor to spare for this work,
and, besides, the French Government refused to allow the gas shell to
be shipped on the French railroads. Finally, for a price, the French
themselves undertook to dispose of this German gas ammunition.
In Belgium we had 6,000 tons of captured German ammunition. The
Belgians could not use it, forbade its destruction in dumps because
these dumps were in territory which had not been devastated by the
war, and would not permit it to be moved by rail to the devastated
districts, because of the supposed danger from the gas shell. The
A. E. F. therefore had 6,000 tons of ammunition which it could not use,
give away, destroy, or move. Finally, by agreeing to give the Belgians
a large quantity of German engineering and construction material found
in this area, the American authorities induced the Belgian Government
to accept responsibility for this ammunition.
The German ammunition found in Germany was sold to German contractors,
and, under the eyes of American inspectors, changed into useful
commercial products.
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