Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
By January 15, 1919, the rate of producing machine guns had been cut
in two. By June 28, all production of machine guns had stopped. The
Springfield and Rock Island arsenals, always the Army’s development
and manufacturing centers for small arms, were selected to receive the
reserve manufacturing equipment acquired by the Ordnance Department
in the prosecution of the machine-gun project. One unit of machinery
sufficient for the daily manufacture of 100 Browning heavy machine
guns, and another unit for the daily manufacture of 200 Browning
automatic rifles were stored at Rock Island Arsenal. This reserve
machinery was worth about $4,275,000.
Similar measures were taken in the demobilization of the war rifle
industry. Production was curtailed gradually, ceasing entirely in
March, 1919. Three great private plants and two government factories
(Springfield Armory and Rock Island Arsenal) built our war rifles.
The War Department invested over $22,000,000 in machinery. With this
machinery the rifle-making departments of the Springfield Armory and
the Rock Island Arsenal were practically reëquipped to produce the
Model of 1903 (Springfield) rifle. The Springfield Armory (the chief
future manufacturing center for this arm) was equipped to make 1,000
of these rifles in an 8-hour day, and Rock Island, 600. Working at
full speed, both centers can produce 3,500 Springfield rifles every
twenty-four hours. In addition special small tools, jigs, and fixtures
sufficient for the production of 1,000 Model of 1917 (Enfield)
rifles daily were stored at the Springfield Armory, and a unit of
manufacturing equipment for producing 500 automatic pistols daily was
also stored at Springfield.
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