Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Only one exception was made. During the war the Wright-Martin Aircraft
Corporation developed a plant in Long Island City for the production of
Hispano-Suiza engines. This plant was purchased by the War Department
and is being retained as a stand-by plant under the name of the United
States Aëronautical Engine Plant. The future of this establishment,
however, is uncertain.
Although it ruthlessly dispensed with the war manufacturing facilities,
the Air Service retained in the demobilization a considerable part of
the physical plant created for it during the war. Of the twenty-six
flying fields used in the training of the war aviators, six have been
retained as flying fields. These are the Bolling, Langley, Mather, and
Kelly flying fields and the Carlstrom and March pilot training fields.
The present equipment also includes three balloon schools, three
balloon fields, one mechanics school (Chanute Field), one observation
school, various stations for the defense of our island possessions and
for the patrol of the Mexican border, nineteen supply, storage, and
repair depots, and various other stations.
The storage of reserve supplies retained by the Air Service afforded
some interesting problems, since nearly every class of supplies
required special treatment in storage. Engines, for instance, were
thoroughly covered inside and out with a heavy rust-preventing grease
compound before being stored away in dry, cool concrete warehouses.
Reserve balloons were dusted with talc, rolled carefully so as to put
as little weight as possible on creases and folds, enclosed in sealed
rubber envelopes, packed in wooden chests, which were then sealed up
so as to be practically waterproof and air-tight, and then stacked in
dry rooms in which air at a medium temperature circulates constantly
among the chests. Even so, no long life for the balloons is expected.
Wing fabric, both cotton and linen, was unbolted, rolled upon cardboard
tubes, wrapped in paper, and suspended on racks in rooms heated in
winter. Aviators’ fur and woolen clothing was stored in fly-proof and
moth-proof tar-paper-lined rooms, the floors of which were thickly
covered with naphthaline. Fabric was stripped from airplane wings
before storage in order to permit the free ventilation of the wood;
glued joints were given an extra coat of varnish; all metal parts were
painted with red lead or white lead; and the wings were stored in racks
designed to keep their edges straight. Thousands of propellers were
stored at the aviation supply depot at Middletown, Pennsylvania, in
a room in which moisture sprayers maintain a constant humidity and a
thermostat a constant temperature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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