Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The Engineers in France found considerable constructive work to do
after the armistice. There were camps to be built at the American ports
of embarkation in France, nearly 10,000 miles of roads to be repaired,
and schools, theatres, and athletic fields, including the Pershing
Stadium near Paris, to be constructed. These, and the installations
put in before the armistice, constituted for the A. E. F. a physical
equipment on which the American Government had spent hundreds of
millions of dollars; yet after the return of the Expeditionary
Forces, the physical installation in France, taken as a whole, was
more of an embarrassment to the United States than an asset. Some of
the railroads, docks, and other great pieces of construction work
undoubtedly possessed great inherent future value to the French, and
we could expect to be well paid for turning them over to the French
Government; but as an offset there were scores of installations of no
peace-time value at all--roads, military railroads, and vast camps
of flimsy construction built upon fertile farm lands. The obligation
was upon the A. E. F. to restore these occupied French lands to their
original condition; but there were approximately 50,000 acres of French
farms so occupied, and to have restored this land would have taken the
time of 30,000 men for several years.
The great reserves of engineering supplies in France, as contrasted
with permanent installations, were indeed an asset, but not so much
of an asset as one would think. In the first place, to sell them to
private buyers in the European markets would have been a work of
several years, during which time the American Government would have had
to maintain in France a force of perhaps 5,000 men. Moreover, all that
time the engineering stores would have been constantly deteriorating,
so that their average value would not have been nearly so great as
their value at the time of the armistice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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