Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
These were the considerations which led to the decision to dispose
of all American engineering facilities in France, both supplies and
permanent or semi-permanent installations, in one blanket, lump-sum
deal with the French Government. The installations went to the French
at a price difficult to fix exactly, because in this same bargain was
included all other A. E. F. property not returned to the United States
and not sold to other foreign countries, the French paying the flat
price of $400,000,000 for the whole lot. It is estimated that the
American army installations in France accounted for $32,000,000 of
the total sum paid. If we accept that figure, then we must call it a
good bargain; for the French Government also assumed our obligations
to the French property owners, thus relieving us of the work of
restoring their farms to usable condition, ripping out the plumbing
and other modern conveniences with which we had profaned some of their
most ancient chateaux and monasteries, and doing a thousand similar
tasks, or, in lieu of such work, paying to the owners the cost of the
restoration in cash.
The few engineering supplies accumulated by the Americans in England
were sold to individual buyers. Enemy engineering _matériel_ captured
in France by the A. E. F. went to France in the lump-sum sale. In
Belgium the captured _matériel_ consisted principally of lumber and
sawmill equipment, worth about $250,000, and this went to Belgium to
pay that country for assuming the liability for the German ammunition
captured by our forces in Belgium.
It was the policy, because of the scarcity of shipping, to return no
heavy engineering supplies to the United States, but to bring back
such light technical equipment as searchlights, flash-ranging and
sound-ranging devices, instruments, and the like. It was, however,
expedient to return large quantities of steel rails and beams, because
these could serve as ballast in ships; and the Government also ordered
the return of a large quantity of road-building machinery for the use
of the Bureau of Public Roads. The Engineers saw to it that samples of
most of the engineering equipment used by other armies in the World War
were shipped to the United States for study here.
The property bargain with France disposed of everything except two
large claims against the United States: one for the American use of
the French railroads, and the other for the damage wrought by the
A. E. F.’s lumbering operations in the French forests. The railroad
claim was most intricate and complicated because of the inaccuracy
of the records and for other reasons, but it was finally settled in
full by allowing the French Government a credit of about $61,000,000
(435,000,000 francs valued at seven to the dollar). The forestry claim
was settled by allowing the French a credit of $10,000,000.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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