Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
All of the A. E. F.’s surplus motor vehicles (a classification
including bicycles and trailers as well as trucks, automobiles,
motorcycles, and sidecars), as this surplus existed in August, 1919,
went to the French Government under the terms of the bulk sale.
The sale value of these vehicles was estimated by our appraisers
at $100,000,000, an estimate arrived at as follows: the original
purchase cost had been $310,000,000. Wear and tear, however, had
reduced the usable value to the Army to $220,000,000. A second-hand
machine, however, must be sold at a second-hand price, which will not
represent the value of the machine to the owner disposing of it. A fair
second-hand sale value of this equipment (assuming that the vehicles
would be sold to private purchasers) was estimated at $132,000,000. But
sale in bulk to the French Government relieved the United States of
the cost of disposing of the vehicles in various sized lots to private
purchasers. It was estimated that the overhead expense of selling the
vehicles to individuals would be approximately $32,000,000. As one item
in this sales expense, it would require the services of 3,000 troops
for one year to take care of the unsold vehicles. In that interval
there would be a further depreciation in the value of the vehicles.
Therefore, the A. E. F. was willing to throw off $32,000,000 and make
to the French Government a flat price of $100,000,000 for the equipment.
Before this sale, however, there had been sales to others, both
governments and speculators. The Poles and some of the new Slavic
nations bought nearly 3,000 vehicles from the A. E. F. American
motor vehicles in England (they were not many) were sold at auction.
The Italian Government bought about 200 trucks, ambulances, and
motorcycles. As our troops were demobilized from the Army of Occupation
in Germany, they left a surplus of over 14,000 motor vehicles. These
were sold to a British syndicate for $25,000,000. Over 1,200 trucks of
German make, acquired by the A. E. F. under the armistice terms, were
sold to a German dealer.
[Illustration:
_Photo from Engineer Department_
AIR VIEW OF A. E. F. ORDNANCE DOCKS]
[Illustration:
_Photo by Air Service_
A GAS DEMONSTRATION]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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