Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Within approximately a month after the armistice the wool auctions
began--first at Boston, where in three days (December 18, 19, and
20, 1918) the buyers bid in over 10,000,000 pounds of wool, out of
17,000,000 pounds offered for sale. The unsold offerings, of course,
were lots for which no buyers bid up to the minimum fixed prices.
Although prices were fixed, only in a sense were they sustained
artificially. For each sort of wool the Government fixed a minimum
price which equaled what it would cost to import the same quantity
and grade of wool and deliver it to the American market. Thus the
world prices actually prevailed, except that the huge American surplus
was artificially kept from being a depressing factor in the world
price. To sustain prices higher than these would have attracted large
importations and thus injured the growers. To allow prices to go lower
than the importation prices would also have worked injury to the wool
growers of the United States.
As a further concession to the farmers, the Government announced that
it would stay out of the wool market when the 1919 American clip began
reaching the market in quantities sufficient to supply the mills. In
accordance with this promise, the government wool sales ceased on July
1, 1919, and did not resume again until the following November.
When the auctions suspended on July 1, more than 316,000,000 pounds
of the Government’s wool had been sold. Auctions had been held twice
a month in Boston and once a month in Philadelphia, and three sales
had been conducted at Portland, Oregon, for the benefit of the western
woolen mills. Upon the resumption of the sales in November the wool
continued to sell well, with the result that by the end of 1919 the
sales had disposed of 365,000,000 pounds, and the success of the
complete liquidation was assured. The sale of this wool was a triumph
of merchandizing. The wool trade had never known such sales before, not
even in England, the world center of wool, nor had the American trade
ever before absorbed such a quantity of wool in such a short time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account