Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The result was that the salvage of abandoned army camps brought back
to the Government only a small fraction of the money put into them.
Actually in scores of instances it would have been cheaper for the
Government to abandon the improvements to the landowners in return for
quit-claims for the property damage. Public policy, however, prohibited
such a short-cut method. Some of the leased sites had been donated to
the Government before the armistice at the nominal rental of $1.00 a
year or some other slight sum; but afterwards the chambers of commerce
and other civic agencies which had made these concessions, for the
sake of securing camps near their communities, refused to renew the
arrangements, and the War Department was forced to pay regular rentals.
Here was a consideration to force the sale of the camps on any terms
possible. The chief lesson learned from the war construction enterprise
was that the Government should buy and not lease a site when the value
of the improvements is to exceed the value of the site itself. Only
by holding such property for permanent use or gradual sale can the
Government get value received for its investment.
In general, the salvage recovery from camps and other installations
sold after the armistice amounted to about 15 per cent of the money
invested in the original building materials. All labor values were
lost. All wastage of materials in construction and demolition was loss.
Many materials such as cement and concrete, road material, roofing,
wood-stave piping, sewer piping, and so on, were a complete loss. The
attention of the reader is invited to some typical shrinkages in value.
+----------------------------------------------------+
| _Project_ _Original Cost_ _Salvage Recovery_|
+----------------------------------------------------+
|Camp Beauregard $4,300,000 $ 43,000 |
|Camp Bowie 3,400,000 110,000 |
|Camp Hancock 6,000,000 75,000 |
|Camp Logan 3,300,000 137,000 |
|Camp Wadsworth 4,000,000 95,000 |
|Camp Wheeler 3,200,000 144,000 |
+----------------------------------------------------+
Note, however, that in disposing of these camps, the Government
retained practically all the storage and hospital facilities.
During the year following the armistice the Construction Division
disposed of fourteen national guard camps, three embarkation camps,
sixteen special and regular training camps, four flying fields, four
hospitals, and many small groups of buildings. For these the Government
received about $4,215,000. In addition, parts of many other camps were
sold; also construction materials of practically every sort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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