Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
To sell its surplus in the United States the Air Service set up field
disposal agencies at Boston, New York, Buffalo, Chicago, Detroit, and
Dayton. The property declared surplus was valued at approximately
$115,000,000. Up to the present (July, 1921) goods to the value of
$97,000,000 have been sold from this surplus, and there is an unsold
residue valued at $18,000,000. The average recovery has been 62 per
cent of the cost.
The disposition of the property acquired by the United States Spruce
Production Corporation in the forests of the Pacific Northwest was
delayed by the congressional investigation of the affairs of that
official organization. The cost value of all salvageable property
was calculated at approximately $19,000,000, of which $7,000,000
represented the cost of three railroads for hauling logs. The rest of
the investment was represented by sawmills, roads, hotels and barracks
for woodsmen, hoisting engines, drying kilns, and nearly 100,000 other
items, among which were 22,000,000 feet of lumber produced and on hand.
The lumber of commercial grades was promptly sold, and the Air Service
arranged to take over the 3,088,000 feet of airplane lumber stock, for
a consideration of approximately $1,000,000. The sale of the remaining
property has gone on slowly, and the recovery has been low in ratio to
the original cost.
The sale of surplus engineering materials brought to the Government
the unusually high average recoupment of 87 per cent of the cost
of manufacturing the supplies. The reason is that the largest and
most valuable part of the surplus consisted of railroad construction
materials and rolling stock. The railroads of the world, and
particularly those of Europe, had been neglected during the war, and
their rejuvenation had become a necessity even paramount to that of
reconstructing general industry. Such governments as those of France
and Poland were glad of the chance to secure American locomotives,
cars, and cranes at the cost of their manufacture. The largest single
sale of engineer supplies was made to the French Government, which paid
approximately $63,000,000 for 485 freight locomotives and nearly 20,000
freight cars. By the spring of 1920 surplus engineering supplies which
had cost $128,000,000 had been sold for about $110,000,000. Large
quantities of excavating machinery and other contractors’ equipment
were transferred to the Bureau of Public Roads.
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