Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Surplus chemical warfare materials, on the other hand, proved to have
low salvage value. After the armistice the Chemical Warfare Service
found itself with some 1,000 carloads of surplus materials on its
hands. These materials had cost $11,000,000. Of the surplus, obsolete
gas masks and other accumulations valuable to no one and therefore
unsalable, accounted for $2,000,000. The rest consisted principally of
raw materials and machinery. Certain of its raw chemicals the Service
was able to dispose of to the artificial dye industry at a profit. The
outside gas-making plants attached to the Edgewood Arsenal were sold by
auction to manufacturers of chemicals.
Though the sales of surplus factories, machinery, raw materials, and
scrap and junk were of intense interest and concern to industry and
business generally, the great masses of people in this country knew
little or nothing about them. The wage earners, the millions drawing
salaries of moderate range, were not beneficiaries--not immediate
beneficiaries, at any rate--of the bargains the Government was
offering. The trade journals were filled with advertising and reading
matter about the sales of the war surpluses, but the newspapers seldom
had anything to say about them. No doubt there were hundreds of
thousands of Americans who, immediately after the armistice, reading
about the excess stores which were overflowing the Government’s
enormous warehouses, expected to benefit personally and at once by
the situation. It was the opportunity of a lifetime to pick up a new
stock of kitchen utensils for a song, or a lawn mower, or a new Dodge
car at a knock-down price, or, at least, new supplies of underclothing
and other garments, or of food at figures which would make the corner
grocer squirm. But as the weeks and months went by and none of these
opportunities ever presented themselves, it became obvious to any
thinking person that the Government itself must be in league with
the profiteers and must be holding out its stocks in order to let the
gouging go on without hindrance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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