Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The celerity with which these complicated war transactions were
terminated was a distinct triumph in international negotiation. The
British, when they entered the conferences, probably had no idea
that they were to be rushed through to any such speedy conclusion.
The conferences, in fact, began as if they were to drag along for an
extended time. On the first day Mr. Gwinn gave a careful and clear
exposition of the Liberty engine case, setting forth in detail just
what we had done and to what extent the British ought to participate
in the costs. Although, whenever any of his figures were challenged,
the American delegation proceeded then and there to make adjustments
apparently to the satisfaction of the British commissioners, yet when
Mr. Gwinn had concluded, the Americans were unable to gain from the
British any expression of opinion as to whether the total would be
accepted, at least tentatively, as the British obligation. It was
evident that the British expected to prepare and, later on, press an
argument against the American statement. If this procedure were to be
followed throughout the negotiations, it would be many weeks before the
conferees could reach any final agreement.
This outcome of the first day’s negotiation was a disappointment to the
Americans, but they determined to try again next day. The next morning
Mr. Steever took up the airplane lumber case, and talked for nearly
four hours. He went into a description of the picturesque phases of the
northwestern lumbering enterprise--the felling of the spruce trees,
the steel cables on which the great trunks slid down the mountain
sides, the railroads built into hitherto inaccessible wildernesses. But
punctuating his rhetoric were the hard figures of costs, expenditures,
losses, deliveries, and values. The British had shared in this whole
enterprise in the Pacific Northwest, the development of which had never
reached the stage of turning out the airplane lumber at low prices.
As Mr. Steever talked he invited interruption and objection, and the
British delegates availed themselves of the invitation. The various
objections were resolved as the case was unfolded. At the conclusion
Mr. Cuthell asked for any further objections to the statement. But
the British had exhausted their challenges during the presentation
of the claim. The only objection raised was to British participation
in the cost of certain dry kilns in which the export airplane lumber
was not treated. This item was promptly subtracted from the claim’s
total, and then Mr. Cuthell briefly urged that the column’s footing be
accepted tentatively as the British obligation. If not to the surprise
of the Americans, certainly to their extreme gratification, the British
commission agreed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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