Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
That was the real victory, for it set the precedent for the entire
settlement. Each day the Americans presented a new case; and each
evening when the American representatives left the Hotel Metropole in
London, where the conferences were held, a tentative agreement in that
case had been reached. Finally all the claims were settled tentatively,
except the Liberty engine claim. Once more the Americans pressed to
have the original statement accepted, and it was. It was understood,
however, that all figures were to be subject to verification by a
British audit of the books of the War Department in Washington.
On the tenth day the Americans brought to the Metropole a tentative
written agreement, embodying all the sub-settlements agreed upon. Mr.
Cuthell then pointed out the considerable cost of a British audit of
our books, the possibilities of friction arising over the presence of
British auditors in our War Department over an extended period, and
the likelihood, since all the American estimates were conservative,
that the audit would not in any event greatly change the amount of the
British obligation and might even increase it; and he suggested that it
would be good policy for the British to accept the tentative figure as
final and let it go at that. Lord Inverforth promptly agreed. That was
cricket, as the English say.
The agreement fixed the cash liability of the British Government
for its unpaid American war bills and its obligations arising
from the termination of its American contracts and engagements at
$35,464,823.10. Of this the Liberty engine item was the largest
item--approximately $14,000,000. The British paid over $13,000,000
to satisfy all claims of the United States arising from the British
purchases of airplane spruce, fir, and cedar. Its powder contracts
accounted for nearly $4,700,000 of the settlement sum, wood distillates
(principally acetone) for about $2,900,000, and its 2-per-cent share in
the linters pool for the rest.
Practically all the settlements made by the Cuthell Board were carried
as offsets to the American liabilities under the general foreign
liquidation accomplished by the United States Liquidation Commission;
but the British preferred to make their settlements separate
transactions. Accordingly, on August 2, 1919, a representative of the
British Treasury delivered to the War Department a check in payment
of the British obligation under the terms of the Cuthell-Inverforth
Agreement. This, however, was not a complete termination for Great
Britain. That Government admitted full liability under numerous other,
but small, claims which the War Department had not yet had time to
prepare in detail. As invoices were subsequently presented to the
British Government, these claims were promptly paid. The minor cases
came to approximately $7,000,000.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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