Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
In principle, the Commission was willing to admit the force of the
British contention. It asked the British, however, to prepare a more
definite statement, showing (1) the average British governmental loss
on all steel supplied to manufacturers for the year preceding the
armistice, (2) the amount of such steel that went into products sold to
America, and, finally, (3) the hidden loss on all steel furnished to
America as thus estimated. When the revised statement was presented,
it was found to contain items of hidden loss which America could not
possibly allow. The British war subsidies went all through their war
industry. For instance, in order to stimulate production, the British
Government had paid subsidies to the makers of silica brick, used in
building steel furnaces. The British asked us to stand a part of this
subsidy, inasmuch as some of the shell supplied to us had been produced
from furnaces built of subsidized brick. The Commission retorted by
asking why Great Britain did not also ask us to share the subsidy on
the bread the British steel workers had eaten while they were working
on the American artillery and shell orders. In other words, we were
willing to pay hidden losses so long as they were not too remotely
connected with the American contracts. The Commission also raised the
shrewd question, why, since the British were asking us to pay for
hidden losses, they did not admit us to the benefits of their “hidden
profits”--_viz._, the profit taxes collected from the British steel
manufacturers.
In the autumn of 1920 General G. W. Burr, the Director of Purchase,
Storage, and Traffic after the armistice and a member of the War
Department Claims Board, went to England to close up all the
outstanding claims existing between the United States and Great
Britain as a result of the war. The outcome of his negotiations was
the Burr-Niemeyer Agreement, which tied up all loose ends and brought
about a final termination of the war business between the two nations.
All pending claims were brought into one lump-sum settlement, under
the terms of which the United States paid to Great Britain the sum of
£2,946,511 2s 8d. This sum settled all the miscellaneous and minor
claims noted above; settled, too, the debt owed by the United States
to the British for the maintenance of our Siberian Expedition; and
settled all other claims, including the hidden-loss claim and a British
claim for reimbursement for various “overhead” inspection and storage
charges. The settlement figure was much under what the British had
originally claimed. In this settlement the hidden-loss and “overhead”
claims were paired in a single item which accounted for approximately
£1,500,000 of the total paid by the United States. The Burr-Niemeyer
Agreement was dated November 23, 1920.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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