Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The two blanket transactions with France--the bulk sale of buildings
and supplies and the general settlement of claims--were of great value
to the United States in relieving this nation of the responsibility
of having to deal with individual French claimants. In taking over
all the A. E. F. installations the French Government agreed to hold
the United States harmless from all claims for property damage and
restoration. In the general settlement the French Government assumed
responsibility for all other claims of French nationals against the
United States and agreed to settle with the claimants. If, however, the
claims paid by France exceed 12,000,000 francs, America is bound to pay
the excess up to 6,000,000 francs. Except for this arrangement, the
American Government would have had to maintain in France for years an
organization for dealing with French individuals’ claims.
* * * * *
We are now in position to see in close approximation the financial
result to the United States of the international war business.
On the credit side we have the Cuthell settlements, amounting to
$48,716,080.99 in all--this figure, however, not including the Cuthell
Board’s settlement with the French, the debt of France on her American
war contracts being carried over into the general settlement effected
by the United States Liquidation Commission. We have, as a further
credit, the 6,000,000 francs which were the American share of the
French payment in the liquidation of the Anglo-American heavy tank
project. Finally, the general settlement of the Liquidation Commission
with the French Government brought to the Treasury the further sum
of $28,000,000. To all these credits must be added the $800,000,000
received from the sale of the A. E. F. property. The sum of all the
American credits (counting ten francs as a dollar) is approximately
$877,000,000.
From this credit, however, we must subtract, first, £17,726,685 13s
13d as the American obligation embodied in the termination contracts
made with the British Government by the Liquidation Commission, and
£2,946,511 2s 8d as our debt to England under the Burr-Niemeyer
Agreement. We must subtract also the $3,568,653.23 paid by the A. E. F.
in cancellation charges to individual European contractors. A final
subtraction is the 437,985,399.73 francs paid by the Liquidation
Commission for port dues and for the transportation of the A. E. F. on
French railroads. Translating pounds sterling and francs into dollars
at average exchange rates, the total debit of the United States is
found to have been about $120,000,000. The net balance, therefore,
in favor of the United States as a result of the international war
industrial transactions was the sum, approximately, of $757,000,000.
CHAPTER XIX
THE BALANCE SHEET
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