Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Over there on that American front which had penetrated the supposedly
impregnable Argonne and now commanded the enemy’s main line of
communications at Sedan, boys in our own khaki wriggled, charged,
fought, plunged ahead all the morning, like the players of some
mighty football team gaining every inch of advance possible before
an intermission; and finally, as the whistles shrilled and the great
silence fell at last upon a theatre that had shaken and roared with
the thunder of war for more than four years, they set their heels into
the turf of a line that was to be held as a starting-off place if the
armistice, too, should prove to be only an intermission and a period of
recuperation.
Behind these outpost men were the American Expeditionary Forces, two
million strong. Behind the A. E. F. in America was a training and
maintenance army nearly as numerous.
Behind the uniformed and organized Army as it existed on the eleventh
day of November was another force of a quarter of a million men,
technically under arms. These were Selective Service men, drafted
men, entraining that day and adding themselves to the human flood
sweeping on toward Germany. In number this force alone was larger than
any ever previously enrolled at one time in the American military
service, except the forces called to the colors during the Civil War;
yet so expanded had become our values that they attracted only passing
attention in the midst of larger war activities. These inductives were
one more increment--that was all.
And behind the Army itself were twenty-five million American men
between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, registered, classified,
and numbered in the order in which they too in turn should join the
current that led, if necessary, to the supreme sacrifice.
The foundation on which rested this human edifice was industrial.
Nothing less than the whole of America’s material resources had been
pledged to the end of victory. The whole of America’s resources! How
inadequately could pigmy man realize their might before he took them
all and formed and molded them into one single-purpose machine! That
machine was born in travail that broke men’s bodies and reputations,
that threw down the mighty from their seats and exalted those of
low degree, that moved inexorably but surely. And when the machine
was built it released forces terrifying even to men accustomed to
administering the greatest of human activities, forces well-nigh
ungovernable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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