Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Although the individual soldier’s affidavit was largely used in the
settlement of claims, still such a short-cut method of arriving at a
judgment was permissible only when the official records were missing.
The gradual concentration of records after the armistice, and sometimes
the discovery of lost records as the disbanding Army cleared up its
quarters, often brought to light papers that had been missing when the
troops were discharged. Every claim submitted involved on the part of
the Finance Service a search of the records. Since many of the records
on which the claim depended were in the possession of the A. E. F. in
France, it was impossible for a long time to do much in Washington with
such claims. The A. E. F. records returned to the United States in the
early autumn of 1919, but it was several months thereafter before they
were properly sorted, filed, and made available for research.
During the first fifteen months after the armistice, the claims
submitted to the War Department by former enlisted men totaled 184,256.
Of these, about 64,000 were paid in that period, 33,000 declined,
and 6,400 transferred to some other branch of the Government for
settlement--103,000 claims disposed of and 81,000 still in process of
adjudication and settlement.
CHAPTER VI
PICKING UP AFTER THE ARMY
Even in the United States, with its well-developed trunk-checking and
baggage-transfer systems, the management of any considerable amount
of personal luggage gives concern to the traveler. In a foreign land,
travel with baggage is nothing less than an ordeal; and the man who
can convoy a fleet of trunks over a foreign tour and bring them all
back without loss to the home port, may safely regard himself as an
expert globe-trotter. What, then, of the A. E. F.? It was on foreign
soil, in a land where military traffic had almost altogether superseded
civilian, and the troops had little benefit of the services which
ordinarily look out for civilians. The soldiers, by the nature of
things, could not give personal attention to their baggage. You might
multiply the troubles of the individual traveler by the two million
men of the A. E. F., and still fall short of even half of the baggage
problem of that organization.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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