Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The A. E. F.’s Baggage Service, besides finding and caring for lost
baggage, was charged with the important duty of acting as the baggage
agent for the returning expedition. There was no counterpart to such an
organization before the armistice. Had there been, the Expeditionary
Forces would have had practically no baggage problem at all, so far as
the loss of baggage _en route_ was concerned; for, on the way home,
thanks to the new Service, the troops lost scarcely any baggage. Here,
then, was another new military organization called into existence
by our experience in the World War; one which proved its usefulness
and thereby won a place for itself in any plans for large military
operations in the future. The Baggage Service saved its own cost over
and over again, for the Government itself is often responsible for the
loss of the personal baggage of soldiers and expects to pay in cash
the claims presented. Indeed, many claims for lost baggage which had
accrued at A. E. F. headquarters were settled by the restoration of the
baggage itself to its owners.
In handling baggage for the traveling expedition, the Baggage Service
set up branches at all the important A. E. F. troop centers and at all
the American embarkation ports in France. The function of the baggage
men at the troop centers was to see to it that when units departed
their baggage went forward with them, properly marked and routed. The
Service took charge, not only of organization baggage, but of the
baggage of individual soldiers as well. At the ports its branches acted
as checking, storing, and forwarding agents. Brest was the largest of
our embarkation ports in France, and at Brest the official baggage
office was operated by five officers and one hundred enlisted men. The
official “baggage room” at Brest was a whole huge warehouse located
on one of the jetties. The military passengers awaiting embarkation
at Brest usually numbered well over 100,000, and it took an immense
storage space to contain all their baggage.
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