Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The Baggage Service went at the problem with a plan drawn true to
scale. American troops had been quartered at one time or another in
fifty-nine departments of the Republic of France. This great territory
the Baggage Service divided for its purposes into twenty-one zones.
In each zone it placed a local organization in charge of an officer
whose instructions were to go over his district with a fine-tooth comb
and collect and forward to the central office at Gievres all lost
articles belonging to individual American soldiers or to the Army as a
whole. The search which then ensued not only took in hotels, railroad
stations, police headquarters, and other obvious places in which
lost property might be expected to collect, but it involved also a
house-to-house search of all areas in which American troops had been
billeted upon the French population. Each day the zone officers sent to
headquarters reports which contained the descriptions of the articles
found. The central baggage office took this information and indexed it,
together with the descriptions of the 90,000 pieces of baggage which
had accumulated in the Gievres warehouse up to the time the armistice
began. By May 1, 1919, all of the territory occupied by the Americans
had been thoroughly searched over and cleaned up, and hundreds of
thousands of pieces of baggage, once lost, had been catalogued and
stored at the headquarters of the various base sections or in the
central warehouse at Gievres.
Although most of this baggage was obviously the property of individual
soldiers, the search also turned up a great deal of government
property. This included some twenty rolling kitchens in good condition,
abandoned for one reason or another, hundreds of rifles and pistols,
numerous helmets, many uniforms still wearable, and even bags of mail
which had never reached destination. The searching parties came upon a
lone army mule resigned to its apparent fate of ending its days as an
adjunct to an impressive manure pile in a French peasant’s dooryard.
By the time the search was complete and the baggage had been collected,
the troops were then moving in such numbers up to the French ports
of embarkation for their passage home to the United States that it
was found to be impossible to restore their lost property to them _en
route_. The Baggage Service in France was able to hand over to their
owners only about 50,000 pieces of baggage. In early June, 1919, it was
decided to ship all the remaining unclaimed baggage to Hoboken, where
the owners could obtain it after their return to the United States. The
baggage thus shipped filled sixty-three baggage cars and provided a
large part of the lading of an entire cargo transport. With the baggage
to Hoboken went the records from Gievres, to be used by the Lost
Baggage Service at Hoboken in restoring property to overseas soldiers
returned to the United States.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account