Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The military organization in the United States had nothing comparable
to the A. E. F.’s Baggage Service to take charge of the baggage of
traveling troops, but it did have an organization to handle lost
baggage. This was not a branch of the Quartermaster Department, as it
was in France, but an agency set up by the Transportation Service,
an independent bureau of the General Staff’s Division of Purchase,
Storage, and Traffic. It was called the Lost Baggage Section, and it
operated exclusively at Hoboken. Although we had several other ports
of debarkation for the returning expedition, Hoboken was designated to
receive all the lost baggage from France. When, in late June, Hoboken
received the vast accumulation of lost baggage which had been stored
at Gievres and at the base headquarters of the A. E. F., the work of
the Lost Baggage Section began in earnest. One of the great Hoboken
pier-heads, with its echoing, barnlike storage room and adjoining
offices, was given over exclusively to the Lost Baggage Section, which
put to work more than two hundred clerks to handle the voluminous
correspondence which sprang up immediately. Individual owners, their
relatives, various soldier-relief organizations, and even members of
Congress who had interested themselves in soldiers, deluged the Lost
Baggage Section with enquiries. When the armistice was a year old the
Section had handled 2,000,000 pieces of miscellaneous baggage, and had
succeeded in delivering eleven pieces of every dozen received from
France.
[Illustration:
_Photo by Signal Corps_
PREPARING CEMETERY AT BEAUMONT]
[Illustration:
_Photo by Signal Corps_
LOADING COFFINS ON COLLECTION TRUCKS]
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