Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The Bureau at Hoboken was compelled to accept responsibility for many
unfortunate occurrences in which it was not at fault. The procedure
behind a letter telling relatives in this country of the existence
of property which they had inherited upon the death of a soldier was
approximately as follows: after the man died the officers of his
immediate organization made up an inventory of his property; and
this inventory, together with the baggage itself, eventually reached
the Effects Bureau. It was usually this original inventory which went
to the relatives. Often enough, however, the dead man’s property was
not all in his possession when he died. Perhaps he had been billeted
in villages where he had left souvenirs and other cherished but not
easily portable trinkets, intending to go back some time and secure
his property before he started back for the United States. He was
unlikely to have left among his effects any record of these articles;
and yet his relatives were quite likely to know of the existence of the
property from the soldier’s letters home. The baggage search in France
raked together a considerable quantity of this property, the ownership
of much of which could not be determined by any identifying marks.
Consequently, when relatives wrote to the Effects Bureau to reproach
that service with not having returned all of the deceased soldier’s
property the Bureau was often able to find the articles among the lost
baggage at Hoboken. Frequently, however, the Bureau had to confess
itself unable to locate the lost articles and to bear the brunt of any
displeasure that followed such an admission.
After the _Tuscania_ disaster the British authorities shipped to
Hoboken a miscellaneous collection of unidentified articles of value,
such as watches and finger rings taken from the bodies of drowned
American soldiers. It seemed to be an impossible task to restore these
trinkets to the relatives of the rightful owners, but the Effects
Bureau nevertheless made the attempt to do it. The Bureau wrote
letters to all the next of kin to the soldiers who went down with the
_Tuscania_, asking them to send in descriptions of any articles known
to have been in the possession of the soldiers when they boarded the
ship. The replies brought back duplicate prints of photographs carried
in watch cases, dimensions of finger rings, descriptions, and other
identifications, which enabled the Bureau to restore many of the
articles to the proper heirs in this country.
After an arrival of identified effects in Hoboken, the Effects Bureau
wrote letters to the immediate relatives or other heirs of the
deceased soldiers describing the property on hand. With each letter
went a legal form, to be filled out and executed before a notary
public, establishing the right of the proper heirs to receive the
effects. Upon the receipt of executed forms, the Bureau sent forward
the effects at the expense of the Government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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