Demonologia : $b or, natural knowledge revealed; being an exposé of ancient and modern superstitions, credulity, fanaticism, enthusiasm, & imposture, as connected with the doctrine, caballa, and jargon, of amulets, apparitions, astrology, charms, demonology, devils, divination, dreams, deuteroscopia, effluvia, fatalism, fate, friars, ghosts, gipsies, hell, hypocrites, incantations, inquisition, jugglers, legends, magic, magicians, miracles, monks, nymphs, oracles, physiognomy, purgatory, predestForsyth, J. S.
History
Demonologia : $b or, natural knowledge revealed; being an exposé of ancient and modern superstitions, credulity, fanaticism, enthusiasm, & imposture, as connected with the doctrine, caballa, and jargon, of amulets, apparitions, astrology, charms, demonology, devils, divination, dreams, deuteroscopia, effluvia, fatalism, fate, friars, ghosts, gipsies, hell, hypocrites, incantations, inquisition, jugglers, legends, magic, magicians, miracles, monks, nymphs, oracles, physiognomy, purgatory, predest
Forsyth, J. S.
Demonology; Superstition; Witchcraft
“The fifth name is חובר חבר _chobher chebher_, which our English
translators render charmer, which is the same with enchanter. Webster
upon this name is very tedious and flat, a many words and small weight
in them. I shall dispatch the meaning briefly thus: this חובר חבר,
_chobher chebher_, that is to say, _socians societatem_, is another name
of a witch, so called specially either from the consociating together
serpents by a charm, which has made men usually turn it (from the
example of the Septuagint, ἐπάδων ἐπαοιδὴν,) a charmer, or an enchanter,
or else from the society or compact of the witch with some evil spirits;
which Webster acknowledges to have been the opinion of two very learned
men, Martin Luther and Perkins, and I will add a third, Aben Ezra, (as
Martinius hath noted,) who gives this reason of the word חובר
_chobher_, an enchanter, which signifies _socians_ or _jungens_, viz.
_Quòd malignos spiritus sibi associat_. And certainly one may charm long
enough, even till his heart aches, ere he make one serpent assemble near
him, unless helped by this confederacy of spirits that drive them to the
charmer. He keeps a pudder with the sixth verse of the fifty-eighth
Psalm to no purpose; whereas from the Hebrew, אשר לא־ישמע לקול מלחשים
חובר חברים מחכם, if you repeat ἀπὸ κοινoῦ לקול before חובר, you may
with ease and exactness render it thus: ‘That hears not the voice of
muttering charmers, no not the voice of a confederate wizzard, or
charmer that is skilful.’ But seeing charms, unless with them that are
very shallow and sillily credulous, can have no such effects of
themselves, there is all the reason in the world (according as the very
word intimates, and as Aben Ezra has declared,) to ascribe the effect to
the assistance, confederacy, and co-operation of evil spirits, and so
חובר חברים, _chobher chabharim_, or חובר חבר _chobher chebher_, will
plainly signify a witch or wizzard according to the true definition of
them. But for J. Webster’s rendering this verse, p. 119, thus, _Quæ non
audiet vocem mussitantium incantationes docti incantantis_, (which he
saith is doubtless the most genuine rendering of the place) let any
skilful man apply it to the Hebrew text, and he will presently find it
grammatical nonsense. If that had been the sense, it should have been
חברי חובר מחכם.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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