Deportation, its meaning and menace: Last message to the people of America by Alexander Berkman and Emma GoldmanGoldman, Emma
History
Deportation, its meaning and menace: Last message to the people of America by Alexander Berkman and Emma Goldman
Goldman, Emma
Anarchism; Deportation
Lest the truth or accuracy of this statement be called in question, let
it be stated that at this very moment there are one hundred such
“political suspects” held at Ellis Island, with several hundred more in
the various Immigration Detention jails, every one of them a victim of
the administrative process described above. Not one of them is charged
with any specific crime; one and all are accused of entertaining
“illegal” views on political or Social questions. Nearly all of them
have been seized on the street or arrested in their homes or
reading-rooms while engaged in the dangerous pursuit of studying the
English language, mathematics, or American history. (The latter seems
lately to be regarded by the authorities as a particularly dangerous
occupation, and those guilty of it a _prima facie_ menace to our
American institutions.) Others were arrested in the factory, at their
work bench, or in the numerous recent raids of homes and peaceful
meetings. Many of them were beaten and clubbed most brutally, the wounds
of some necessitating hospital treatment. In the police stations they
were subjected to the third degree, threatened, tortured, and finally
thrust into the bull pens of Ellis Island. Here they are treated as
dangerous felons, kept all the time under lock and key, and allowed to
see their wives and families only once a week, with a screen between
them and malicious guards constantly at their side. Here their mail is
subjected to the most stringent censorship, and their letters delivered
or not, according to the whims of the petty officials in charge. Here
some of them, because they dared protest against their isolation and the
putrid food, were placed in the insane asylum. Here it was that the
brutal treatment and unbearable conditions of existence drove men and
women, the politicals awaiting deportation, to the desperate extremity
of a hunger strike, the last resort of defenseless beings, the
paradoxical self-defense of despair. For weeks and months these men have
now been kept prisoners at Ellis Island, tortured by the thought of
their wives and children whom the Government has ruthlessly deprived of
support, and living in constant uncertainty of the fate that is awaiting
them, for the good American Government, refinedly cruel, is keeping
their destination secret, and certain death may be the goal of the
deportees when the hour of departure finally strikes.
Such is the treatment and the fate of the first group of Russian
refugees from American “democracy.” Such is the process known as the
administrative methods, penalizing governmentally unapproved Thought,
suppressing _disbelief_ in the omniscience of the powers that be.
In enlightened, free America. Not in Darkest Russia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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