Description of a journey and visit to the Pawnee Indians : $b who live on the Platte River, a tributary to the MissouriOehler, Gottlieb F.
Religion
Description of a journey and visit to the Pawnee Indians : $b who live on the Platte River, a tributary to the Missouri
Oehler, Gottlieb F.
Pawnee Indians
The Elkhorn at this place is a deep and rapid stream, about 20 yards
wide. Two French halfbreeds are living here, in order to keep a ferry
for the emigrants.—Having passed over the Elkhorn, our road lay across a
bottom prairie extending between the Elkhorn and Platte rivers. We now
turned off from the wagon road, taking the village for our landmark;
without any track across the prairie, and soon arrived on the north bank
of the Platte.—The grass being somewhat more advanced in the bottom than
on the high bluff on the opposite side, where the village is situated,
the Pawnees had turned their ponies to graze in the bottom, watched by
the women and children.—Many women were also engaged in digging for
roots with their hoes, provisions being at present very scarce among
them. We were soon surrounded by a crowd of young men, women and
children, who by their smiling countenances seemed to bid us welcome.—It
is difficult to describe our feelings on the present occasion. We were
now in sight of the village, where the people lived, whom we had come to
visit, in order to give them the opportunity of accepting or rejecting
the offer of having Missionaries to live among them, to lead them to the
Savior of sinners. A wide stream, over a mile across, separated us from
the object of our journey, and could not be crossed without getting
assistance from the very people, for whose benefit we had come. From the
conversation of Mr. Allis and Mr. Sharpee with the Indians there seemed
to be some difficulty in getting help, originating in a jealousy
existing between the Chief in our company and the principal Chief of the
village. Meantime it commenced raining, and a strong, chilly wind was
blowing, which forced us to wrap ourselves in our blankets. In this
perplexity nearly an hour was spent. At length a messenger was
despatched across the river to inform the principal chief of the
village, Siskatuppe, of our arrival, with the request that he would send
us some men to assist us to cross. After another hour’s patient waiting
we were cheered by seeing the chief with about twenty men coming to our
help.—The ford of the river is only about four feet at the deepest
places, but what makes this river peculiarly perilous in crossing is the
shifting quicksand at the bottom, so that, while crossing, it is
necessary to keep constantly moving;—for the moment a person stops he
begins to sink on account of the uncertain foothold.—Our baggage was
placed upon the backs of Pawnees, who immediately started off with their
load. The mules having been unharnessed, and the harness placed in the
wagon, a long rope was tied from the end of the tongue of the wagon to
each single-tree. The Pawnees then took hold of the rope, while some
pushed behind at the wagon, and thus proceeded into the river. Mr.
Sharpee kindly offered br. Smith his horse, while he and br. Oehler each
took a mule, and Mr. Allis borrowed a pony of the Pawnees, the mounted
men taking up the rear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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