Description of a New Softshell Turtle from the Southeastern United StatesWebb, Robert G. (Robert Gravem)
Science
Description of a New Softshell Turtle from the Southeastern United States
Webb, Robert G. (Robert Gravem)
Turtles
_=Records in the Literature.=_--USNM 113228, referred to
above as _Trionyx m. muticus_ is listed by Stejneger
(1944:56) as _Amyda s. spinifera_; four of the specimens
listed above (USNM 7655, 92605, 95133-34) are recorded by
Stejneger (_op. cit._:23-34) as _Amyda mutica_. Cook
(1946:185) records seven specimens of the _muticus_ group
from Mississippi as follows: 1, no data; 1, Vicksburg,
Warren Co.; 3, Forrest Co.; 1, Crawford Bridge, Jones Co.;
1, Lake Park, Columbus, Lowndes Co. I have not seen these
specimens; they are plotted on the distribution map--the
one from Vicksburg as _muticus_ and the others as _calvatus_
on geographic grounds. The hatchlings of _Trionyx muticus_
referred to by Anderson (_loc. cit._) include the nine
paratypes from Varnado, Louisiana.
[Illustration: PLATE 13
_Trionyx muticus calvatus_ new subspecies, hatchling, UI 31071,
holotype (x 1.3). Top, dorsal view. Bottom, ventral view, Photographs
by John M. Legler.]
[Illustration: PLATE 14
_Trionyx muticus calvatus_ new subspecies, hatchling male, TU 17301,
paratype (x 1.3). Top, dorsal view. Bottom, lateral view of left side.
Photographs by Isabelle Hunt Conant.]
LITERATURE CITED
ANDERSON, P. K.
1958. The photic responses and water-approach behavior of
hatchling turtles. Copeia, 1958, 3:211-215, 5 figs., August
28.
AGASSIZ, L.
1857. Contributions to the natural history of the United
States. Vol. II, Part III. Embryology of the turtle. Little,
Brown and Co., Boston, pp. 451-643, 27 pls.
CAHN, A.
1937. The turtles of Illinois. Illinois Biol. Monogr.,
16(1-2):1-218, 31 pls., 15 figs., 20 maps, August 31.
CONANT, R.
1938. The reptiles of Ohio. Amer. Midl. Nat., 20(1):1-200,
26 pls., 38 maps, July.
1958. A field guide to reptiles and amphibians of eastern
North America. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, pp. vii+366, 40
pls., 62 figs., 248 maps.
CONANT, R., and C. J. GOIN.
1948. A new subspecies of soft-shelled turtle from the
central United States, with comments on the application of
the name _Amyda_. Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan,
510:1-19, 2 pls., 1 map, June 15.
COOK, F. A.
1946. Distribution of species of Amyda in Mississippi.
Journ. Mississippi Acad. Sci., 1941-1947:185-190.
SMITH, H. M.
1950. Handbook of amphibians and reptiles of Kansas. Univ.
Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist., Misc. Publ., 2:1-336, 233 figs.,
September 12.
STEJNEGER, L.
1944. Notes on the American soft-shell turtles with special
reference to _Amyda Agassizii_. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
94(1):1-75, 30 pls.
TINKLE, D. W.
1958. The systematics and ecology of the _Sternothaerus
carinatus_ complex (Testudinata, Chelydridae). Tulane Stud.
Zool., 6(1):1-56, 57 figs.
YARROW, H. C.
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