Description of a plan for the improvement of the Central ParkOlmsted, Frederick Law
History
Description of a plan for the improvement of the Central Park
Olmsted, Frederick Law
Central Park (New York, N.Y.)
The natural southern boundary of the table-land occupied by the parade
ground is a rapid slope that occurs about in the line of Sixty-Sixth
street; in this slope it is proposed to sink one of the transverse
roads; and on a level plane below it, stretching to the south, a
playground about ten acres in extent is located, as indicated on the
plan. We have thought it very desirable to have a cricket ground of
this size near the southern boundary of the park, and not far from the
Sixth and Eighth avenue railroads, which offer the most rapid means
of access from the lower part of the city.[8]
[8] The playground has been arranged as here recommended.
In this playground sites are suggested for two buildings of moderate
dimensions: one for visitors to view the games, which would be
appropriately located on a large rock that overlooks the ground; and
the other for the players, at the entrance from the transverse road,
by which an exit could be obtained from the playground after the
other gates were closed.[9] Only one mass of rock of any considerable
magnitude would require to be blasted out for the purpose of adapting
this ground to its intended purpose; its position is indicated on the
plan by a red cross, and the object of its removal will be seen on
examination. This part of the design is illustrated in study No. 2.
The ground at the south-west corner of the park it is proposed to fill
in sufficiently to make, on the plan indicated, an agreeable Eighth
avenue entrance.
[9] NOTE, 1868.—The foundation for this building was laid during the
last season.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: The lower lake.]
To the south-east of the promenade, and between the Fifth and Sixth
avenue entrances, it is proposed to form a lake of irregular shape,
and with an area of 8 or 9 acres. This arrangement has been suggested
by the present nature of the ground, which is low and somewhat swampy.
It is conceived that, by introducing such an ornamental sheet of water
into the composition at this point, the picturesque effect of the
bold bluffs that will run down to its edge and overhang it, must be
much increased;[10] and that by means of such a natural boundary, this
rocky section of the park will be rendered more retired and attractive
as a pleasant walk or lounge. The proposed effect of this part of the
design, as it will appear from the Fifth avenue entrance, is indicated
on study No. 1.[11]
[10] NOTE, 1868.—An improvement of the soil and of the skylines of
this rocky section, contemplated at the time the plan was made, was
last year carried into execution, by means of earth filling on the
more prominent summit levels.
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