Description of a plan for the improvement of the Central ParkOlmsted, Frederick Law
History
Description of a plan for the improvement of the Central Park
Olmsted, Frederick Law
Central Park (New York, N.Y.)
[Sidenote: The Flower Garden.]
The garden is located in low ground to the north-east of the
promenade, and close upon the line of Fifth avenue, the grade of
which opposite the centre of the garden is about twenty feet above
the present level of the ground; this, for the reasons above stated,
we consider a desideratum, and have suggested that over the arcade
or veranda that we propose should be built against the east wall
of the park in connection with the garden, a structure should be
erected, with an entrance on a level with the avenue, so as to give an
opportunity for a view of the garden, both from this level and from
another story above it. This idea is not, of course, necessary to the
design, and the sketch submitted is merely a suggestion to show what
may be done at some future time.[13]
[13] NOTE, 1868.—While the construction of the park was in
progress Messrs Parsons & Co., who held a contract granted by the
Commissioners, employed us to develop this general idea in the form
of a two-story glass building, of which the upper section is the
conservatory proper and the lower portion is proposed to be used for
the exhibition and sale of flowers, but the design has not yet been
executed.
The plan of the flower-garden itself is geometrical; and it is
surrounded by an irregular and less formal plantation of shrubs, that
will serve to connect it with the park proper. In the centre it is
proposed to construct a large basin for a fountain, with a high jet;
other smaller jets are prepared for, as indicated; and, in connection
with the north wall, which will be somewhat below the surface of the
ground beyond, it is proposed to arrange some such wall fountain as
the celebrated one of Trevi. The water for this fountain will, in
the present case, be supplied from the skating pond and also from
the Reservoir, and will fall into a semi-circular marble basin, with
a paved floor. Such a fountain is out of place unless it can be
furnished with an ample supply of water; but, in the position assigned
to it on our plan, there will be no difficulty in procuring all the
water that can be required for the purpose; and it seems desirable,
therefore, to take advantage of the opportunity offered, for the
effect of a sculptured fountain of this sort is quite distinct from
that produced by a jet d’eau.
* * * * *
A colored plan of this part of the design is illustrated to an
enlarged scale on study No. 11.
* * * * *
To the north-west of the promenade is a slope, offering an appropriate
site for a summer-house, that in such a situation should have some
architectural pretension; and further to the west, near Eighth avenue,
is a stretch of table-land, terminated by an abrupt rocky descent,
that suggests itself as well suited for a Casino or refreshment
house.[14]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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