Description of a plan for the improvement of the Central ParkOlmsted, Frederick Law
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Description of a plan for the improvement of the Central Park
Olmsted, Frederick Law
Central Park (New York, N.Y.)
To the east and south-east of the present reservoir, the general
conformation of the surface continues to be of the same easy,
undulating character as that to the east of the promenade, and can
be treated in a similar manner. The whole space is intended to be
occupied with stretches of well-kept turf, with fine groups and
single trees, so planted that they may appear to advantage, and
not crowd each other. That portion which is immediately east of
the reservoir is set apart for one of the playgrounds;[21] and in
the strip of land between the main drive and the reservoir wall, a
reserved garden is provided for, with gardener’s house attached;
this will be needed in connection with the flower-garden already
described. On the west side of the reservoir the ground is of an
irregular character, which continues past the old and new reservoirs
to the upper end of the site. The spaces remaining for park use
will, however, be so much contracted by the reservoir walls and
embankments, that extended landscape effects are out of the question.
It is intended, therefore, as the soil and situation are adapted to
the purpose, to arrange in this locality a winter drive about a mile
and a half in length, and to plant somewhat thickly with evergreens,
introducing deciduous trees and shrubs occasionally, to relieve the
monotony of effect that otherwise might occur. Large open glades of
grass are introduced among these plantations of evergreens, as the
effect aimed at is not so much that of a drive through a thick forest,
crowded with tall spindling trees, as through a richly wooded country,
in which the single trees and copses have had plenty of space for
developing their distinctive characteristics to advantage.[22]
Immediately south and west of the present reservoir, terraces
have been already formed, and these can readily be converted into
continuous arbors, or berceau walks. Access will thus be provided to
all the gates of the reservoir, and the wall will itself be planted
out. The effect of these closely shaded walks will also, it is
conceived, offer an agreeable contrast to the views obtainable from
Vista Rock, in the immediate vicinity.[23] In the northern section of
this locality, and in connection with one of the transverse roads,
will be found the house of the Superintendent, the office of the
Commission, the police station, and other necessary buildings, such
as stables, &c. The site is not far from the one at present occupied
by the police, and is thought to be well suited for its purpose. By
making a private entrance along the wall of the reservoir, the whole
establishment can be immediately connected, by means of the transverse
road, with the city streets, and at the same time be central and
elevated without being unpleasantly prominent. It is proposed, as will
be seen on the plan, to make short connections from the park roads to
the transverse thoroughfare north of the present reservoir, so as to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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