Description of a plan for the improvement of the Central ParkOlmsted, Frederick Law
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Description of a plan for the improvement of the Central Park
Olmsted, Frederick Law
Central Park (New York, N.Y.)
Our instructions call for four transverse roads. Each of these will be
the sole line of communication between one side of the town and the
other, for a distance equal to that between Chambers street and Canal
street. If we suppose but one crossing of Broadway to be possible
in this interval, we shall realize what these transverse roads are
destined to become. Inevitably they will be crowded thoroughfares,
having nothing in common with the park proper, but every thing at
variance with those agreeable sentiments which we should wish the park
to inspire. It will not be possible to enforce the ordinary police
regulations of public parks upon them. They must be constantly open to
all the legitimate traffic of the city, to coal carts and butchers’
carts, dust carts and dung carts; engine companies will use them,
those on one side the park rushing their machines across it with
frantic zeal at every alarm from the other; ladies and invalids will
need special police escort for crossing them, as they do in lower
Broadway: eight times in a single circuit of the park will they
oblige a pleasure drive or stroll to encounter a turbid stream of
coarse traffic, constantly moving at right angles to the line of the
park movement.
The transverse roads will also have to be kept open, while the
park proper will be useless for any good purpose, after dusk, for
experience has shown that even in London, with its admirable police
arrangements, the public cannot be secured safe transit through large
open spaces of ground after nightfall.
[Sidenote: Foreign examples.]
These public thoroughfares will then require to be well lighted at the
sides and, to restrain marauders pursued by the police from escaping
into the obscurity of the park, strong fences or walls, six or eight
feet high, will be necessary. A public road thus guarded passes
through the Regent’s Park of London, at the Zoological Gardens. It
has the objection that the fence, with its necessary gates at every
crossing of the park drives, roads or paths, is not only a great
inconvenience but a disagreeable object in the landscape.
To avoid a similar disfigurement an important passage across the
garden of the Tuileries is closed by gates at night, forcing all who
would otherwise use it to go a long distance to the right or left.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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