Descriptive Catalogue of Photographs of North American IndiansJackson, William Henry
History
Descriptive Catalogue of Photographs of North American Indians
Jackson, William Henry
Indians of North America -- Biography; Indians of North America -- Portraits -- Catalogs
Of the five principal nations of New England in 1674, the Pequods or
Mohegans, the two being considered as one, were tribes of considerable
influence and strength of numbers, claiming authority over all the
Indians of the Connecticut Valley. Jonathan Edwards states that the
language of the Stockbridge or Muhhekanew (Mohegan) was spoken
throughout New England. Nearly every tribe had a different dialect, but
the language was radically the same. Elliot's translation of the Bible
is in a particular dialect of this language. The Stockbridges, so named
from the place of their residence, was originally a part of the
Housatonic tribe of Massachusetts, to whom the legislature of that State
granted a section of land in 1736. They were subsequently removed to New
Stockbridge and Brotherton, in Western New York, many other tribes of
New England and also of New York joining them. They had good lands and
fine farms, and were rapidly becoming worthy of citizenship, when, in
1857, they were removed to a reservation near Green Bay, Wisconsin, on
which, their agent reported, no white man could obtain a comfortable
livelihood by farming. They have been divided for some time into two
bands, known as the "citizen" and "Indian" factions, the former having
lived off from the reservation for the past twelve years. In 1875, 134
of the "citizens" received their per capita share of the tribal
property, and became private citizens of the United States. The tribe
has 118 members remaining.
1050. NA-UN-NAUP-TAUK. _Jacob Jacobs._ STOCKBRIDGE.
A delegate from the Stockbridge Indians to Washington in 1875, and
again in 1876. Born in Wisconsin in 1834. Belongs to the "citizen"
band, and participated in the late division of the tribal property
and separation from the tribe.
1049. WAUN-NAUN-CON. _J. C. W. Adams._ STOCKBRIDGE.
Born on the Seneca reservation in New York in 1843, and removed to
Wisconsin in 1853. Received a collegiate education at the Lawrence
University. In 1876 represented the Stockbridges and Munsees as a
delegate in Washington.
1065. LYMAN P. FOWLER. BROTHERTON.
A member of the Brotherton branch of the Pequod Nation. Born in
Oneida County, New York, in 1823, but emigrated with some of the
Stockbridges to Wisconsin in 1836. Chosen as a delegate to
Washington on behalf of the Stockbridges and Munsees.
II. ATHABASCAS.
A family of North American Indians, comprising two large divisions, one
living in the British Possessions, between Hudson's Bay and the Pacific,
and the other along the southern boundary of the United States, in
Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas, with some smaller bands along the
western coast, north of Oregon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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