Descriptive Catalogue of Photographs of North American IndiansJackson, William Henry
History
Descriptive Catalogue of Photographs of North American Indians
Jackson, William Henry
Indians of North America -- Biography; Indians of North America -- Portraits -- Catalogs
The following representatives of the tribe were part of a joint
delegation of Arickarees and Mandans to Washington in 1874:
_List of illustrations._
1006. WA-SHU-NA-KOO-RA. _Rushing War Eagle._
The present head chief of the Mandans, a man noted for kindliness
and benevolence. Age, 43; height, 5.7-3/4; head, 24-1/4; chest, 38.
1005. ME-RA-PA-RA-PA. _Lance._
Head soldier or brave. Age, 38; height, 5.8-1/2; head, 22-3/4;
chest, 38-1/2.
1007. E-STA-POO-STA. _Running Face._
Young warrior, son of Red Cow, a "big chief," who was too old to
travel, and this son sent in his place. Age, 23; height, 5.6; head,
21-1/2; chest, 37-3/4.
884. CHARLES PAPINEAU. _Interpreter._
Born in Montreal in 1820. Has lived in the Mandan country since
1839. Speaks Arickaree, Crow, Sioux, Gros Ventres, Mandan, French,
and English.
6. MISSOURIAS.
The Missourias are a tribe of Dakota descent, living on the Missouri
River, their name being one given them by the Illinois, and means the
people living by the muddy water. They style themselves _Nudarcha_. Were
first heard of in 1673, as the first tribe up the river which bears
their name. Became allies of the French at an early day, and assisted
them in some of their operations against other tribes. Were hostile to
the Spanish and also opposed to the ascendency of English influence. In
1805, when Lewis and Clarke passed through their country, they numbered
only 300 in all, living in villages south of the Platte, and at war with
most of the neighboring tribes. They were affiliated with the Otoes,
having deserted their own villages near the mouth of the Grand some time
previously in consequence of their almost entire destruction by
small-pox. The two have ever since been classed as one tribe. In 1862
the combined tribes numbered 708, and in 1876 only 454. Since their
consolidation with the Otoes their history has been the same as of that
tribe.
_List of illustrations._
481. THRACH-TCHE. _True Eagle._
A full-blood Missouria, and nephew of Ah-ho-che-ka-thocka (Quapaw
Indian Striker), a title gained by his bravery in battle against the
Quapaws, and who was head chief. At his (Ah-ho-che-ka-thocka's)
death, the hereditary successor, Good Talker, was assassinated by
Shungech-hoy and others, when the line of descent fell on True
Eagle, who became chief in 1860, and held the position of Missouria
chief in the confederated Otoes and Missourias until 1874, when he
resigned in favor of his nephew. Is now about 80 years of age, 6
feet in height, with a stout, well-proportioned frame.
503. NOCH-PE-WORA. _The One they are Afraid of._
Is a cousin of True Eagle, and chief of the Eagle band of
Missourias. Is of a mild, genial disposition, with but little force
of character. Age, 45; height, 5.8-1/2; weight, 155; head, 22-1/2;
chest, 35.
484-5. WA-THOCK-A-RUCHY. _One who eats his Food Raw._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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