Desert and water gardens of the Red Sea : $b Being an account of the natives and the shore formations of the coastCrossland, Cyril
Science
Desert and water gardens of the Red Sea : $b Being an account of the natives and the shore formations of the coast
Crossland, Cyril
Coral reefs and islands; Red Sea; Sudan -- Social life and customs
Intermarriage between Hamite and negro must be rare, as I have met
no case[12]. If the village contains no negro women, the male negro
must remain unmarried, and no regular marriage between a Hamite
man and a black woman has come under my observation, though this
union is the more likely to occur. Exceptional men from among
them have always risen at intervals, and the British rule, in
giving a greater equality of opportunity to all races, will cause
more negroes to come to the front. There is some intermingling
between the two first races, as Arab sailors are not different from
others in liking to have a wife in every port, but it is not at all
extensive. The Arabs form no permanent settlement on the coast, the
sailor classes at least rarely or never bringing over their women,
and the merchants save money to end their days at home. Labourers
and sailors will only contract for limited periods; they are soon
homesick and go off with their savings for so long as the latter
will last. Of the Arabs in my employ only one has settled down and
taken a wife on this side. While the native sailor is always in debt
and scarcely able to live on his wages (whether £2 a month or £3,
it is all the same in many cases) I was astonished at one Arab who
kept coming to me and handing over money for safe keeping until I
had £5 or so besides what other savings he had. Having accumulated
this fortune he gave me a month’s notice and went off to his own
country, returning and saving when that was spent. One of my men
who was getting the magnificent wages of £4 a month brought his old
father-in-law over, but the suggestion that he should also bring his
wife and settle down in the house I promised to build for him was
met simply by the regretful statement, “It is not our custom to
bring our women over the sea.” He has so lost the best job he is
likely to find in the Red Sea, for soon after he declared he could
no longer stand being away from his own people and returned home.
In my village at least there is a strong prejudice against such
marriages, and the above is the reason. Among less than a hundred
families I know of two cases where a daughter has married an Arab
and been left with a young family to support, with her father’s
and brothers’ assistance. Naturally that makes the Arab distinctly
unpopular as a son-in-law.
The negroes, being a minority and, though permanent residents, not
natives of the country, I have less to say of them and so dispose
of them first.
I have already referred to their comparatively industrious and frugal
habits, and to their subordination. These qualities are less romantic
than are the desert restlessness and blood feuds of the Hamites, but
they endear them to the administrator, whether of justice or of work.
In manner some are undignified, just “jolly niggers,” but others
have as good a bearing as any Arab.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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