Desert and water gardens of the Red Sea : $b Being an account of the natives and the shore formations of the coast — John Shaqi
Desert and water gardens of the Red Sea : $b Being an account of the natives and the shore formations of the coastCrossland, Cyril
Science
Desert and water gardens of the Red Sea : $b Being an account of the natives and the shore formations of the coast
Crossland, Cyril
Coral reefs and islands; Red Sea; Sudan -- Social life and customs
The provisions for a _sambûks_ cruise of six months are of the
simplest, sacks of dûra corn and a barrel or two of the brackish
warm water of the desert wells. Stones for grinding the corn, a big
cooking-pot and a basin or two are the whole equipment. The fire
is kindled on a box of sand. A sheep kept alive until a feast day,
is sometimes seen on board, but coffee is the one luxury. It is
a terribly hard life. Think of coming in from a day’s work of
diving and paddling a canoe under that blazing sun to a meal of
tasteless dûra porridge, sometimes a little fish, burnt rather
than cooked[36], and warm brackish and dirty water, eaten probably
without shelter from the sun, or at best under a scrap of flimsy
cotton, here set against a sun which blazes and scorches rather
than shines. Well have they earned their night’s rest, yet what
a bed is theirs, a surface of hard wood without even the flatness
and smoothness of the plank bed of a prison cell.
Though sharks occur and are sometimes common in the Red Sea,
a native does not look round for them before going overboard,
though if one should be seen, diving is over for the day. To one
locality, named Shark Island, divers will not go for fear of these
beasts, but diving is continually going on in a bay where several
sharks are captured each year. I have only heard of one fatality,
in which case a man’s feet were taken off and he bled to death
after regaining his canoe.
Fishing is done by running a net round a shoal of fish, by
throwing-net, hook and line, trolling with a scrap of white rag
or sheepskin with white wool left on, and by spearing. The latter
method alone is peculiar to this coast so far as I know, so the
former need but scant mention. The throwing-net is circular, about
twelve feet in diameter, made of fine string with small mesh. The
circumference is weighted with small pieces of lead. In use the
fisherman grasps the centre of the net and folds the rest over his
arm carefully, after wringing out excess of water. He then walks
cautiously along by sandy shallows, looking for the ripplings,
invisible to foreign eyes, which indicate the movements of fish. On
seeing these, bending double, he creeps up as cautiously as possible
until near enough to throw. This is done very suddenly and with a
circular motion, so that the net spreads out parachute fashion in
the air and descends vertically upon the fleeing fish. The fisherman
kills any that are enclosed by biting their heads through the meshes
of the net before removal. The fish thus captured is generally a
species of mullet about the size of a herring, and excellent on
the table. Its native name is El Arabi, i.e. the Arab. The method
is of course only possible in shallow water with a sandy bottom,
but such ground occurs at the head of all the harbours, so the
throwing-net is much used. I have seen two men returning from
fishing with festoons of “Arabs” covering their whole bodies,
but such good luck as this is not common.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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