The worst of it was that when they found out that the poor Northerner
was trying to keep soul and body together by buying extra things,
they set a doctor upon him to persuade him not to be such a glutton.
The doctor was a very good-natured fellow and finally compromised on
a supper of an egg and a glass of wine, admitting that he allowed
himself this indulgence, and, as Erasmus testifies, kept himself fat
and hearty on such a diet. The dialogue concludes with good Erasmian
hedging; for the grumbler confesses that if the food had been of good
quality he would have got on very well with the quantity, and, after
all, eating was largely a matter of habit and he, being used to a
different method, simply could not do with this. The final fling at
poor Andreas is to say that his sons, for whom he was doing all this
scraping and pinching, would make up for their scanty fare at home by
throwing their money away in riotous living outside.
Make what allowance we may for the humorous exaggeration of this
tirade, it cannot give us any but the lowest notion of its author's
fineness of feeling. The bit of truth contained in it was probably
that to Erasmus the usual manner of living of the well-to-do Italians
seemed meanly insufficient, while to the Italians his natural demands
seemed those of a glutton and a wine-bibber. Very likely his friends,
in the kindness of their hearts, called in a physician to persuade
him to consider his health by living more as they did. It is simply
the ever-repeated struggle of the Northerner, accustomed to much
animal food and to strong drink, to understand the frugal ways of
the South. Our interest in the whole incident is to notice that here
Erasmus contracted the disease which to his great bodily distress,
but also, it must be admitted, often to his great moral comfort, he
was to carry about with him to his death. He writes from Basel in
1523 to Francesco d'Asola, one of the youths to whom he gives such
a villainous character in his _Opulentia sordida_: "I have not
forgotten our former intimacy, nor would my gravel let me do so if I
would, for I first got it there and every time it comes it reminds me
of Venice." His own explanation of this attack is the badness of his
fare, especially the wine, which, he says, caused two or three deaths
from stone every year in the Aldine family; but we may be permitted
a doubt whether it was not rather due to his own imprudence and his
refusal to adapt himself to the simple manners of the country.[77]
[77] It seems quite clear that Erasmus was a victim to what is
now known as the "uric acid or gouty diathesis," a condition much
more likely to be produced by high living and heavy drinking than
by any such experience as he describes in the _Opulentia sordida_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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