The Aldine printing establishment was a kind of literary club-house
for the finer spirits of the Republic, and Erasmus was here
introduced to them all. All were interested in his work and helped
him with manuscripts and suggestions; to such a degree, indeed, that
this was one of the counts in Scaliger's indictment against him.
Such aid may, however, easily be explained by the peculiar nature of
the Adages. Every available source, written, printed, or oral, was
properly laid under contribution for a work which was essentially a
compilation.
Of these men, none was of the first rank as a scholar; they were
the fair representatives of that humanistic generation which had
come into the great inheritance of culture prepared for it by two
previous generations. The early original impulse with its extravagant
individualism had settled down into a calmer, wider, and more
polished method of thought and work. Culture had made its way into
all departments of life and proved its right to exist by useful
service. Of the Venetian scholars we need mention but few. Two
Greeks, Marcus Musurus and Johannes Lascaris, were famous, the one
as a Greek teacher, the other as the literary purveyor of Lorenzo
the Magnificent and, at the time of Erasmus, as ambassador of King
Louis of France to the Republic. Girolamo Aleander, then a man of
twenty-eight, was preparing himself to teach Greek at Paris and, in
fact, went thither in 1508 with letters of introduction from Erasmus.
The two were to meet on another field when Aleander as legate of Leo
X. at the court of Charles V. was to be the chief agent in the papal
policy against Luther and was to reproach Erasmus in bitter terms for
his half-way policy towards the Reformation. Erasmus believed that he
was the author of the attacks of Scaliger, of whom he knew nothing,
and says in this connection that they were co-frequenters at Aldus's
and that he knew him as well as he knew himself.
Everything goes to show that the nine months of the Venetian visit
were months of eager work, relieved by intercourse with men of
genuine culture and of unbroken friendliness. That Erasmus should
have dwelt more upon the petty inconveniences of his life than upon
these weightier things is quite in character. The real monument of
his Venetian days is the great second edition of the Adages, in
substantially their final form.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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