"Who is there whose inmost being is not filled by Erasmus?
Who is not being taught by Erasmus? In whom does not Erasmus
reign?--I mean, of course, among those who have a true love of
letters. For I am glad enough and I reckon it among the gifts of
Christ, that there are many who do not approve of you. By this
test I discern the gifts of a loving from those of an angry God,
and I congratulate you that while you are most acceptable to all
good men, you are equally disliked by those who would like to be
thought the only great ones and the only ones to be accepted.
But here am I, clumsy fellow, approaching you thus familiarly
with unwashed hands and without formal phrases of reverence and
honour, as one unknown person might address another. I beg you
by your kind nature, lay this to the account of my affection
or my inexperience. In truth, I whose life has been passed
among the schoolmen, have not so much as learned how to address
a truly learned man by letter. Otherwise, how I would have
wearied you already with epistles! I would not have suffered
you alone to speak to me all this time in my study. Now, since
I have learned from Fabricius Capito that my name is known to
you through my trifles about indulgences and learned also from
your most recent preface to the Enchiridion, that my notions
have not only been seen, but have also been accepted by you, I
am compelled to acknowledge, even though in barbarous style,
your noble spirit, which enriches me and all men.... And so, my
dear and amiable Erasmus, if you shall see fit, recognise this
your younger brother in Christ, indeed a most devoted admirer of
yours, but worthy, in his ignorance, only to be buried in his
corner and to be unknown to the same sky and sun with you."
The letter closes with an affectionate eulogy of Philip Melanchthon
as the indispensable companion of his studies.
There is no reason to doubt the sincerity of Luther's attitude at
this critical moment. It was quite true that Erasmus was far beyond
him in scholarly attainment and reputation. It was true also that the
plain meaning of Erasmus' reference to indulgences in the preface to
the Enchiridion was directly in accord with Luther's own position in
the Theses. If he could be made now, in some more decided manner, to
commit himself to Luther's cause, it would be a great point gained
for reform.
Erasmus gave himself two months before answering these first advances
of Luther. His reply is what we might, from our previous knowledge,
have predicted. The letter appeals to him strongly[123]:
[123] iii.¹, 444-D
"Beloved brother in Christ, your letter was most acceptable, at
once showing the subtilty of your genius and breathing the very
spirit of Christ."
Then his own personality comes in and he is completely absorbed in
the effect of Luther's action upon himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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