It is a pious deed to boast of
bringing one's neighbour to piety, but to seek for glory by one's
dress or one's food is the part of a Pharisee; it is piety to relieve
the want of one's neighbours, and to see to it that they do not
abuse the generosity of good men by excess, is good discipline. But
to drive your brother by these things into sickness, into madness
and death, that is cruelty, that is murder. The intention to kill
is perhaps wanting, but the murder is there all the same. What
forgiveness shall these men have then? The same as a physician,
who, through notable lack of skill, kills a patient. Does anyone
say:--"but no one forces them into this mode of life; they come of
their own accord; they long to be admitted and are free to leave
when they are tired of it"? Ah! An answer worthy of a Scythian. They
do ask this, as youths who know what is good for them better than a
man of years, full of learning and experience! Thus might one excuse
himself to a famished wolf, after he had drawn him into a trap with
bait. Can one who has put unwholesome or even poisonous food before a
frightfully hungry man excuse himself by saying:--"Nobody compels you
to eat; you have willingly and gladly devoured what was set before
you"? Would he not properly reply:--"You have given me not food but
poison"? Necessity is a mighty weapon; hunger is a terrible torment.
So let them do away with that high-sounding phrase:--"the choice was
free," for he who uses such torments is really using force. Nor has
this cruelty ruined poor men alone; it has carried off many a rich
man's son and corrupted many a well-born talent.'"
[28] _Colloquia Fam._, i., 806.
So Erasmus goes on to tell other details of student-life at Montaigu.
In the depths of winter a bit of bread was given out for food
and they were obliged to draw water from a polluted well. Some
of the sleeping-rooms were on the ground-floor and in such close
neighbourhood to the common resort that anyone who lived there was
sure to get his death or a dangerous illness. Frightful beatings were
inflicted even on the innocent, "in order, as they say, to take the
ferocity out of them,--for so they call a noble spirit,--and break
it down on purpose to make them fit for monasteries. How many rotten
eggs were devoured there! What a quantity of foul wine was drunk!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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