Mr. Seebohm, in his amiable study of the Oxford Reformers,[39] is
inclined to find the motive of Erasmus' first visit to England in his
desire to pursue his studies, and especially that of Greek, under
circumstances more favourable than he could find elsewhere; but
connecting this visit with his earlier experiences and especially
recalling the struggle for maintenance in which he was just then
engaged, we can hardly fail to find at least suggestions of other
motives. That his visit did, in fact, powerfully influence his study
and his thought there can be little doubt.
[39] Third ed., 1887.
The immediate occasion of the journey, which we may safely place
in the summer or autumn of 1498, was an invitation of young Lord
Mountjoy. Of all the English youths whom Erasmus had known intimately
at Paris, Mountjoy was the favourite. He seems to have been sincerely
attached to his teacher and to have done his part in making easier
for him the rugged path of pure scholarship. Writing from England
to Robert Fisher, another of these young men, who was then in Italy,
Erasmus says[40]:
[40] iii.¹, 12.
"You would have seen me there, too, long since had not Lord
Mountjoy, even as I was girded for the journey, carried me off
to his own England. For whither would I not follow a youth so
cultivated, so gentle, so amiable? I would follow him, so help
me God! to the infernal regions."
The English trip must be regarded in a way as a substitute for the
Italian. He was "girded" for Italy in every way but one. He could not
find the money, and he took this chance of living on that English
generosity of which he had made so successful trial at Paris. Nor
was he in any way disappointed. During the year and a half, perhaps,
of his first visit he was entertained by one and another of the
patrons of English learning, or by some of the English scholars
themselves--for scholarship in England was taking on that character
which it has ever since maintained, of being joined with wealth and
station. This was a type of scholarship so far unfamiliar to Erasmus
and it made its due impression upon him. He liked everything in
England. He writes to Fisher:
"You will ask me how I like your England. Well, if you ever
believed me in anything, my dear Robert, I pray you believe me
in this, that nothing has ever pleased me so much. I have found
here a climate pleasant and healthful, and such cultivation
and learning, not of the hair-splitting and trivial sort, but
profound, exact and classic, both in Latin and in Greek, that
now I feel no great longing for Italy, except for what is to be
seen there. When I hear my friend Colet I seem to be listening
to Plato's self. Who does not marvel at the complete mastery of
the sciences in Grocyn? Was ever anything keener, more profound
or more acute than the judgment of Linacre? Has Nature ever made
a more gentle, a sweeter or a happier disposition than Thomas
More's?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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