Determination of the Atomic Weight of Cadmium and the Preparation of Certain of Its Sub-Compounds — John Shaqi
Determination of the Atomic Weight of Cadmium and the Preparation of Certain of Its Sub-CompoundsJones, Harry C. (Harry Clary)
Science
Determination of the Atomic Weight of Cadmium and the Preparation of Certain of Its Sub-Compounds
Jones, Harry C. (Harry Clary)
Atomic weights; Cadmium; Thesis (Ph. D.)
A piece of cadmium was dissolved in pure nitric acid. On carefully
evaporating the solution cadmium nitrate was obtained. Twenty-five
grams of the nitrate were dissolved in 750 c.c. of redistilled water.
Somewhat less than an equivalent of the oxalic acid was dissolved in
an equal volume of water, and slowly added to the solution of the
nitrate with constant shaking. A little less than an equivalent of
oxalic acid was used to avoid any tendency to form acid oxalates.
Cadmium oxalate was precipitated on standing a few minutes as a white
crystalline compound, well adapted to washing. The oxalate was filtered
off and washed until the wash water was free from all traces of nitric
acid. It was then washed ten times with water which had been twice
redistilled and dried in an air-bath for twenty hours at 150°C.
The arrangement of the crucibles which were weighed was in all respects
like that in the preceding method.
Mode of Procedure.
The crucibles were heated, tared, and weighed exactly as in the
preceding method. The oxalate was weighed in ground-stoppered weighing
tubes from which it was transferred to the inner of the two porcelain
crucibles. The pair of crucibles, (1 and 2 fig. 3) was placed in a
third porcelain crucible and the whole system introduced into an
upright air-bath. The outer crucible was supported on a porcelain
triangle about an inch from the bottom of the bath and was not allowed
to touch its walls at any point. The top of the bath was covered with a
sheet of iron over which was placed an asbestos board. The exterior was
also covered with a lining of asbestos. A thermometer was introduced
well into the bath. The temperature was allowed to rise slowly until
the oxalate began to show a brown color around the edge. From this
stage the temperature was kept as low as possible in order to effect
the decomposition. When the oxalate was decomposed the bath was allowed
to cool and the contents of the crucible completely dissolved in nitric
acid. The nitrate was evaporated to dryness and decomposed as in the
method first described. The end of the decomposition was determined in
the same manner and the oxide, free from all impurities, weighed.
The Drying and Weighing of the Oxalate.
It was necessary to dry the oxalate before weighing from fifteen to
twenty hours at 150°C. in addition to the twenty hours drying of the
whole preparation. At this temperature the last traces of moisture were
removed by prolonged heating.
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