Determination of the Atomic Weight of Cadmium and the Preparation of Certain of Its Sub-CompoundsJones, Harry C. (Harry Clary)
Science
Determination of the Atomic Weight of Cadmium and the Preparation of Certain of Its Sub-Compounds
Jones, Harry C. (Harry Clary)
Atomic weights; Cadmium; Thesis (Ph. D.)
The joint was tied tightly with waxed cord and surrounded by mercury.
When the manometer indicated that the tube was exhausted, it was
gradually heated by the combustion furnace in which it rested. The
metal in A melted and distilled slowly into the front portion of the
tube. Most of it condensed in B, while a small part, together with
any more volatile impurity, collected in C which was kept cooler than
the remainder of the tube. When about four-fifths of the metal placed
in A had distilled over, the tube was very slowly cooled. When cold,
the tube was broken open, the portions in A and C being rejected in
every case, while the metal was recovered from B in the form of a
bar resting on the bottom of the tube, together with some crystal
aggregates, suspended from the top and sides. A few crystal individuals
were secured but the measurement of these will be considered later. The
metal separated from the glass with a highly lustrous surface and did
not attack the glass in the least.
The first distillation was effected in a tube bridged as represented
in Fig. 1, but drawn out at each end. The original cadmium powder was
heated in the tube in a stream of pure hydrogen gas, for the purpose
of obtaining the metal in the form of bars, and to reduce any cadmium
oxide contained in the powder.
Six distillations were made in a vacuum. In the first, 630 grams of
metal were used being distilled in quantities of about 130 grams
each. At the end of the sixth distillation, there were about
100 grams of pure cadmium at disposal. In the fifth and sixth
distillations, the metal was heated just above the melting point for
from twenty to twenty-four hours, before being forced over into the
middle portion of the tube. By this means all the remaining traces of
the more volatile arsenic were driven into the front part of the tube
and separated from the cadmium.
The distillations.
The residue represents the undistilled portion remaining in A. The
distillate, the material obtained from B after the distillation was
completed. The coating, the substance which condensed in C.
Residue, Cd, Pt, Zn,? As?.
Distillation I Distillate, Cd, Zn,? As?
Coating, Cd, Zn,? As?.
Residue, Cd, Zn?, As?.
Distillation II Distillate, Cd, Zn?, As?.
Coating, Cd, Zn?, As?.
Residue, Cd, Zn?, As?.
Distillation III Distillate, Cd, Zn?, As?.
Coating, Cd, Zn?, As?.
Residue, Cd, Zn?, As?.
Distillation IV Distillate, Cd, Zn?, As?.
Coating, Cd, Zn?, As?.
Residue, Cd.
Distillation V Distillate, Cd.
Coating, Cd, As?.
Residue, Cd.
Distillation VI Distillate, Cd.
Coating, Cd.
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