Semites, Semitic, 5, 51, 125, 126, 182 Sergius, father of John of Damascus, 131 Seth, 43 Ash-Sh_a_dhil_i_, 267, 269 Sh_a_dhilite darw_i_shes, 267 Shah_a_da, 356 Shaf_a_‘a, 174, 296, 307, 311, 349 Ash-Sh_a_fi‘_i_, 67, 103-111, 173, 187 Sh_a_fi‘ites, 110, 115 Sh_a_hs of Persia, 38 Shakk, 332 Shar’, 345 Ash-Sha‘r_a_n_i_, 279, 281, 283, 285 Ash-Sh_a_hrast_a_n_i_, 213, 224, 291, 293 Shar_i_‘a, 282 Shar_if_s of Mecca, 58, 265 Shar_if_s of Morocco, 35, 59, 247 Shar_i_k, 300, 321, 326; cf. shirk, mushrik Shay’, 159, 314, 322 Shaykh, 177 Shaykh al-Isl_a_m, 113 Shaykh ‘_I_lw_a_n, 268 Shay_ta_ns, 304 Shem, 43 Ash-Shibl_i_, 176, 177, 225 Shih_a_b ad-D_i_n as-Suhraward_i_, 241 Sh_i_‘ites, Sh_i_‘a, 5, 13, 19, 26-36, 39-41, 48, 51, 52, 56, 59, 115, 116, 121, 123, 131, 159, 165, 184, 185, 193-195, 212, 247, 249, 292, 298 Shirk, 123, 127; cf. shar_i_k, mushrik Shirka, 354 Shu‘ayb, 346 Shuf‘a, 354 A_s_-_S_idd_i_q, 313 _S_idq, 347 _S_ifa nafs_i_ya, 319 _S_if_a_t, 136, 151, 291, 309 _S_if_a_t adh-dh_a_t, 291 _S_if_a_t al-fi‘l, 291, 338 _S_if_a_t al-ma‘_a_n_i_, 337 _S_if_a_t ‘aql_i_ya, 190 _S_if_a_t at-ta’th_i_r, 333 _S_if_a_t ma‘naw_i_ya, 337 _S_if_a_t salab_i_ya, 328 Sijist_a_n, 171 A_s_-_S_ir_at_, 296, 306, 311, 349 _S_iy_a_m, 353 Solomon, 286 Spain, 33, 82, 132, 194, 209, 246 Spanish Isl_a_m, 132 Stephen bar Sudaili, 181 Stewart (Balfour) and Tait, 235 Lord Stratford de Redcliffe, 48 _Su_f, 130 _Su_f_i_, _Su_f_i_ism, 130, 172, 173, 176-178, 185, 213, 216-219, 222, 225-229, 232, 235, 236, 239, 248, 250, 252, 253, 261, 262, 264, 267, 268, 274, 276-278, 282, 284, 309 S_u_fis_t_iq_i_ya, 308 _Su_f_i_ya, 173 Sufy_a_n ath-Thawr_i_, 97, 98 _S_ughr_a_ of as-San_u_s_i_, 341 As-Suhraward_i_; see Shih_a_b ad-D_i_n Sulaym_a_n the Great, 54 _S_ul_h_, 354 Sunna, 74, 75, 88, 190, 282, 293, 297, 298, 307, 345 Sunan, 75, 81 Sunnites, 19, 35, 38, 51, 52, 59, 116, 194, 247, 298 _Su_ra, 232 Suso, the mystic, 180 Syria, 21-23, 28, 45, 46, 49, 50, 82, 84, 98, 131, 226 Ta‘addud, 339 Ta‘allaqa, 328 Ta’alluqu-l-qab_d_ati, 329 Tab‘, 328, 339 Tabarist_a_n, 36 Tabi‘_i_y_u_n, 161, 221, 293, 346 Tabl_i_gh, 347 Tabor, Mount, 178 Tadb_i_r, 357 Ta_d_l_i_l, 292 Taf_si_l_i_, 316 At-Taft_a_z_a_n_i_, 242, 269, 308, 318, 345, 346 Tah_a_fut of al-Ghazz_a_l_i_, 229, 237, 240, 257, 286 _T_ah_a_ra, 351 A_t_-_T_a_ha_w_i_, 187, 193 Ta_h_l_i_l, 276 Ta_h_s_i_n, 292 Tajs_i_m, 209, 246 Takallam, 147 Takf_i_r, 292 Takl_i_f, 137, 310 Takw_i_n, 310, 338 _T_al_a_q, 355 _T_al_h_a, 21, 25 Ta‘l_i_l, 339 Ta‘l_i_m, 197 Ta‘l_i_mites, 197, 219, 224, 228 Tanj_i_z_i_, 328 Taqb_ih_, 292 Taq_i_ya, 126 Taql_i_d, 209, 217, 246, 261, 270, 286, 316, 318, 323, 350 _T_ar_i_qa, 282 Tasalsul, 201, 322