Development of the Phonograph at Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory: Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology, United States National Museum Bulletin 218, Paper 5, (pages 69-79)Newville, Leslie J.
History
Development of the Phonograph at Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory: Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology, United States National Museum Bulletin 218, Paper 5, (pages 69-79)
Newville, Leslie J.
Phonograph
Box--containing handwritten notes for "memoirs" includes copies of text
of above (less photostats); copies of short biography; agreement
creating American Graphophone Co.; letter of election to life
membership in the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Binder--exhibits of Tainter drawings in American Graphophone Co. _vs._
Edison Phonograph Works., vol. 1, U. S. Circuit Court, New Jersey.
Folder--clippings and photostats relating to the machines deposited in
Smithsonian.
Certificate of appointment "Officer de l'Instruction publique," France,
October 31, 1889, for exhibition of Graphophone, Exposition
Universelle, 1889.
Framed photo of Berliner & Tainter, 1919.
Photo of Tainter, 1919.
Separate package containing gold medal, certificate, Panama-Pacific
Exposition, San Francisco, 1915; gold medal, certificate, Exposition
Internationale Electricite, Paris, 1881.
Footnotes:
[1] Charles Sumner Tainter (1854-1940), "The talking machine and some
little known facts in connection with its early development,"
unpublished manuscript in the collections of the U. S. National Museum.
[2] One of the most interesting prophecies was written in 1656 by Cyrano
de Bergerac, in his _Comic history of the states and empires of the
Moon_:
"'I began to study closely my books and their covers which impressed me
for their richness. One was decorated with a single diamond, more
brilliant by far than ours. The second seemed but a single pearl cleft
in twain.
"'When I opened the covers, I found inside something made of metal, not
unlike our clocks, full of mysterious little springs and almost
invisible mechanisms. 'Tis a book, 'tis true, but a miraculous book,
which has no pages or letters. Indeed, 'tis a book which to enjoy the
eyes are useless; only ears suffice. When a man desires to read, then,
he surrounds this contrivance with many small tendons of every kind,
then he places the needle on the chapter to be heard and, at the same
time, there come, as from the mouth of a man or from an instrument of
music, all those clear and separate sounds which make up the Lunarians'
tongue.'" (See A. Coeuroy and G. Clarence, _Le phonographe_, Paris,
1929, p. 9, 10.)
[3] Tainter retained a lifelong admiration for Alexander Graham Bell.
This is Tainter's description of their first meeting in Cambridge: "...
one day I received a visit from a very distinguished looking gentleman
with jet black hair and beard, who announced himself as Mr. A. Graham
Bell. His charm of manner and conversation attracted me greatly...."
Tainter, _op. cit._ (footnote 1), p. 2.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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