Devil worship : $b The sacred books and traditions of the YezidizJoseph, Isya
Religion
Devil worship : $b The sacred books and traditions of the Yezidiz
Joseph, Isya
Yezidis
2. A poem in praise of Šeiḫ ‘Adî.
3. The principal prayer of the Yezidis, in the Kurdish language.
4. A description of the Yezidi sacerdotal system.
5. A petition to the Ottoman government to exempt the sect from
military service, presented in the year 1872 A. D.
An analysis of the texts shows that the material is taken from
different sources: part of it is clearly derived from the religious
books of the sect; another part from a description of the beliefs
and customs of the sect given by a member of it to an outsider; a
third, partly from observations by an outsider, partly from stories
about Yezidis current among their Christian neighbors. Unfortunately
the compiler does not specify whence each particular part of his
information is obtained. On closer examination it is evident that part,
at least, of the Arabic in hand is a translation from Syriac.
The Yezidis, frequently called “Devil-Worshippers,” are a small and
obscure religious sect, numbering about 200,000.[3] They are scattered
over a belt of territory three hundred miles wide, extending in length
from the neighborhood of Aleppo in northern Syria to the Caucasus in
southern Russia. The mass of them, however, are to be found in the
mountains of northern and central Kurdistan and among the Sinjar Hills
of Northern Mesopotamia.
By reason of their mysterious religion, the Devil-Worshipers have
been an object of interest and investigation for several generations.
Our chief firsthand sources of information in regard to the manners,
customs, and practices of these people are: Sir Henry Layard, _Nineveh
and its Remains_ (1849), _Nineveh and Babylon_ (1853); G. P. Badger,
_The Nestorians and their Rituals_ (1852); my honored teacher, Rev.
A. N. Andrus, veteran missionary of the A. B. C. F.M., resident in
Mardin, Mesopotamia, “The Yezidis,” in the _Encyclopaedia of Missions_;
P. Anastase, “The Yezidis,” in the Arabic periodical, _Al-Mašrik_, Vol.
II (1899); Professor A. V. Williams Jackson, of Columbia University,
_Persia Past and Present_ (1906); “The Yezidis,” in the _International
Encyclopaedia, s. v._; also in _J A O S_, XXV, 178; M. N. Siouffi,
in the _Journal Asiatique_, 1882 (vii^e série, T. 20), p. 252, and
1885 (viii^e série, T. 5), p. 78. Siouffi was the first to discover
and establish the historical character of Šeiḫ ‘Adî, about whom the
scholars had been puzzled. He published an extract relating to ‘Adî
from Ibn Ḫallikân’s _Wafaiyât ‘al-Ayân_ (bibliographical work). Of the
second-hand sources of information may be mentioned _Les Yezidis_, by
J. Menant (Paris, 1892), and the article by Victor Dingelstedt, “The
Yezidis,” in the _Scottish Geographical Magazine_, Vol. XIV, pp. 259
ff.[4]
In addition to these descriptions, several manuscripts have come to
light of recent years which give a great deal of information about the
beliefs and customs of the Yezidis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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