Devil worship : $b The sacred books and traditions of the YezidizJoseph, Isya
Religion
Devil worship : $b The sacred books and traditions of the Yezidiz
Joseph, Isya
Yezidis
One noticeable thing in favor of the two schools is that their method
is strictly scientific, in the modern sense of the term. It is a
posteriori and not a priori; it is inductive. Yet however scientific
their method may seem to be their conclusions cannot be accepted
as final. For the inductive method, according to the great French
scientist, Poincaré, cannot give us exact knowledge because its
experiments do not cover all the instances in a given case. There
can be only a partial verification. There will always remain some
phenomena that cannot be brought within the sphere of a particular
observation.[102] Now, this is exactly the case in the subject under
consideration. Only in some phases does the Yezidi religion resemble
that of the old Persians. There are other beliefs which do not come
under this category, and which seem to bear the traces of some other
religions. What are we to do with these?[103] The advocates of the
theory in question admit that such is the case, but they assert that
“the resemblances of the Yezidi religion to Christianity and Islam are
accidental”; that “owing to the residence of the Yezidis among the
Mohammedans, the sect naturally has much in common with Islam.”[104]
But why are the resemblances to Iranism not to be accounted for in
the same way as those to other religions? Why may not equally strong
inference be made from the likeness to Christianity? And what is
the basis of such a discrimination? On these questions we are left
entirely in the dark. Now, it is this lack of ground for their method
of procedure that leads one to seek the solution of the problem on some
other verifiable hypothesis.
There is still another school among the western orientalists. I refer
to those who maintain that the Yezidi sect was founded by Šeiḫ ‘Adi.
A modern writer who holds this theory, after critically reviewing the
views held by the different scholars, proceeds to advance his own idea.
To emphasize it, and leave no room for further criticism, he claims
that the theory has been “generally” accepted. To quote:
“It is generally agreed upon that the sect of the Yezidis was founded
by Šeiḫ ‘Adi. He is a historical personage, but it is exceedingly
difficult, and almost impossible, to establish any historical facts out
of the mist of very fantastic stories current about him.”[105]
He supports his notion by an appeal to an Arab author, Kasi Ahmad
ibn-Ḫallikan, from whom, according to this writer, an extract relating
to Šeiḫ ‘Adi was published by one who for years was a resident of
the city of Mosul.[106] This statement that Ibn Ḫallikan gives the
biography of ‘Adi is a fact that cannot be questioned; but that ‘Adi
founded the Yezidi sect is a theory that is by no means “generally
agreed upon.” Nor can it be substantiated. To justify this position,
let me quote in full what the Arab biographer and two other Mohammedan
scholars have to say on the problem.
1 What Ibn Ḫallikan has to say on Šeiḫ ‘Adi:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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