Devil worship : $b The sacred books and traditions of the YezidizJoseph, Isya
Religion
Devil worship : $b The sacred books and traditions of the Yezidiz
Joseph, Isya
Yezidis
The work is divided into ten sections, which treat respectively of the
works of God and his abode (p. 3); the creation of Adam and Eve (p. 8);
the wonderful deeds of the god Yezîd (p. 16); the Yezidi saints (p.
27); the New-Year (p. 32); marriage customs (p. 46); death and burial
(p. 53); the pilgrimage to Šeiḫ ‘Adî’s shrine (p. 67); the festivals
and assemblies at Šeiḫ ‘Adî (p. 80); and the Yezidi kings (p. 87).
Apart from the _Kitâb al-Jilwah_, Priest Isaac’s work is clearly the
source from which is derived most of the material in the Syriac and
Arabic manuscripts that have hitherto come to light.
Beside the Arabic manuscript from Dâud aṣ-Ṣâîḡ which is translated
below, I have in my possession two others, which were sent me by the
Rev. A. N. Andrus. The first of these written by Šammas Eremia Šamir
(designated in the notes hereafter as SS), seems to be a duplicate of
that from which Browne’s translation was made. They agree in contents
and arrangement, and in certain readings in which they differ from the
other texts. At the close of SS the writer says that he compiled it
(chiefly from _Al-Jilwah_) for the benefit of some of his friends who
wished to acquaint themselves with the Yezidi religion.
The origin of the Yezidi sect has been the subject of much discussion,
but no satisfactory solution of the problem has as yet been reached.
There are those who assert that the Yezidis are the remains of the
ancient Manichaeans;[5] others entertain the view that the Yezidis were
originally Christians, whom progressive ignorance has brought into
their present condition[6]—some even going so far as to connect the
name “Yezidi” with “Jesus”![7] Some think that the Yezidi sect takes
its name from the Persian word _yazd_, ‘god, or good spirit,’ over
against Ahriman, the evil principle;[8] while others associate it with
_Yazd_ or _Yezid_, a town in central Persia, the inhabitants of which
are chiefly Parsees.[9] Some finally maintain that the sect was founded
by Šeiḫ ‘Adî.[10]
The Yezidis themselves had a curious legend connecting the name with
the Caliph Yezîd bn Mu‘âwiya[11] (see p. 37).
In a dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in
Harvard University I called attention to a statement of aš-Šahrastânî
the importance of which seems hitherto not to have been appreciated,
but which appears to me to give the most probable explanation of the
name and of the original affinities of the sect. The passage is as
follows (_Kitâb al Milal wan-Nihal_, ed. Cureton, I, 101):
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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