Devil worship : $b The sacred books and traditions of the YezidizJoseph, Isya
Religion
Devil worship : $b The sacred books and traditions of the Yezidiz
Joseph, Isya
Yezidis
The Yezidis offer their worship to Šeiḫ ‘Adi, usually when they
assemble at his shrine. This is his tomb within a temple. The latter
lies in a narrow valley which has only one outlet, as the rock rises
on all sides except where a small stream forces its way into a large
valley beyond. The tomb stands in a courtyard, and is surrounded by a
few buildings in which the guardians and the servants of the sanctuary
live. In the vicinity are scattered a number of shacks, each named
after a šeiḫ, and supposed to be his tomb. Toward sunset these sacred
places are illuminated by burning sesame oil lamps, putting one at the
entrance to each tomb in token of their respect; the light lasts but a
short time. There are also a few edifices, each belonging to a Yezidi
district, in which the pilgrims reside during the time of the feast; so
that each portion of the valley is known by the name of the country of
those who resort thither. On the lintel of the doorway of the temple,
various symbols are engraved,—a lion, a snake, a hatchet, a man and
a comb.[145] Their mystical meaning is unknown. They are regarded as
mere ornaments placed there at the request of those who furnished money
for building the temple. The interior of the temple is made up of an
oblong apartment which is divided into three compartments, and a large
hall in the centre which is divided by a row of columns; and arches
support the roof. To the right of the entrance are a platform, and a
spring of water coming from the rock. The latter is regarded with great
veneration, and is believed to be derived from the holy well of Zamzam
at Mecca. It is used for the baptism of children and for other sacred
purposes. Close by there are two small apartments in which are tombs
of the saints and of some inferior personage. In the principal halls a
few lamps are usually burning, and at sunset lights are scattered over
the walls.
The tomb of Šeiḫ ‘Adi lies in the inner room, which is dimly lighted.
The tomb has a large square cover, upon which is written Ayat al-Kursi,
that is, the verse of the throne, which is the 256th verse of
surat-al-Baḳarah, or Chapter II of the Koran.
“God. There is no God but He, the Living, the Abiding. Neither slumber
nor sleep seizeth Him. To Him belongeth whatsoever is in heaven and
whatsoever is on earth. Who is he that can intercede with Him but by
His own permission? He knoweth what has been before them and what shall
be after them; yet naught of His knowledge do they comprehend, save
what he willeth to reveal. His throne reacheth over the heavens and the
earth, and the upholding of both burdeneth Him not. He is the High, the
Great.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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