Devils Tower National Monument: A HistoryMattison, Ray H.
History
Devils Tower National Monument: A History
Mattison, Ray H.
Devils Tower National Monument (Wyo.)
After weighing carefully various methods, the Service, on October 3,
decided to accept the offer of Jack Durrance, a student at Dartmouth
College, skier and mountain climber who had led the second
mountain-climbing ascent of the Tower in 1938, to lead the rescue party.
More food, water, and blankets were dropped to Hopkins and assurances
were given him that help was coming. Advice and offers of assistance
continued. The Goodyear Company offered to loan the use of a blimp to
effect the rescue. The Navy offered the use of a helicopter. Bad
weather, meanwhile, grounded Durrance’s plane, so the mountain climber
had to travel to Denver by train. On October 5, Durrance and his party
arrived at the monument. Working closely with Service officials, they
laid out a safe climbing route for rescue operations. On the following
day, Durrance led seven other climbers to the summit of the tower where
they found Hopkins who, in spite of his ordeal, was in excellent
physical condition and in good spirits. The descent was made with little
difficulty. The stranded stunt man and the rescue operations which
received wide publicity attracted many spectators from all parts of the
Nation. During the six-day period, some 7,000 visitors came to the
monument to see him and witness rescue operations.
Within a few months following the Hopkins episode, the United States
entered World War II. Travel to the National Park Service areas, except
by members of the Armed Forces, was not encouraged. Personnel, as well
as appropriations, needed to maintain the areas, were reduced to a
minimum. Gas and tire rationing, together with reduced vacation time
resulting from the War effort, was soon to be reflected in reduced
travel figures. In 1942 the visitors at the monument numbered 20,874; in
1943, 5,114; 1944, 6,024; 1945, 7,315.
In 1947 Raymond W. McIntyre succeeded Joyner as Superintendent of the
monument. McIntyre, a native of North Dakota, was Park Ranger at Glacier
National Park immediately prior to entering on duty at the Tower. He had
previously served in the capacity of Ranger at Mount McKinley National
Park in Alaska and a Ranger with the U.S. Forest Service.
James F. Hartzell replaced Raymond W. McIntyre as Superintendent of the
Monument in January of 1958. Hartzell, a native of Minnesota was a Park
Ranger at Olympic National Park in Washington prior to his entering on
duty as Superintendent.
In April 1963, Robert J. Murphy succeeded James F. Hartzell as
Superintendent of the Monument. Murphy is a native of Montana, and
started his career with the National Park Service as a park ranger at
Yellowstone National Park in 1942. Successive assignments included
Glacier National Park in Montana, Theodore Roosevelt National Memorial
Park in North Dakota; Rocky Mountain National Park and Shadow Mountain
National Recreation Area in Colorado and Wind Cave National Park in
South Dakota.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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