Devils Tower National Monument: A HistoryMattison, Ray H.
History
Devils Tower National Monument: A History
Mattison, Ray H.
Devils Tower National Monument (Wyo.)
The question whether President Theodore Roosevelt ever visited Devils
Tower is a matter of conjecture. Some elderly residents of the region
claim that he visited the place on one of his hunting trips through the
Black Hills; others, that he dedicated the monument when it was
established. The writer has been unable to find any contemporary letters
or newspaper accounts which show that he visited the Tower at any time.
On April 25, 1903, while on an extended tour through the West, Roosevelt
made train stops at Gillette, Moorcroft and Newcastle, Wyoming; and at
Edgemont and Ardmore, South Dakota. The several Wyoming newspapers
published in September 1906, which were consulted by the writer, made no
mention whatever of the Tower receiving national monument status.
[Illustration: Devils Tower showing ladder built in 1893. _Courtesy
National Park Service._]
Although it was difficult to reach, the Tower early became a favorite
camping and picnicking spot for people living in the vicinity. One of
the inviting features was the large spring of pure cold water located
near its base. It was some distance from a railroad so it could be
reached only over unimproved roads or trails by horseback, wagon or
buckboard. One long-time resident of Hulett, some ten miles distant from
the monument by present paved highway, informed the writer that in the
1890’s, it was necessary to ford the Belle Fourche River seven times to
get to the tower. Many of the people in the vicinity went to the Tower
once or twice a year and spent one or two nights there. The Fourth of
July observances for the community were sometimes held there and people
often came from considerable distance to these events.
The best-known early event was the 4th of July celebration held at the
Tower in 1893. According to the handbill circulated for the occasion,
the principal speakers were N. K. Griggs of Beatrice, Nebraska, and Col.
William R. Steele of Deadwood, South Dakota. The handbill announced
“There will be plenty to Eat and Drink on the Grounds;” “Lots of Hay and
Grain for Horses;” and, “Dancing Day and Night.” It also stated “Perfect
order will be maintained.” The feature attraction, however, of the day
was to be the first climbing of the Tower by William Rogers, a local
rancher. The event was apparently given wide publicity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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