Devils Tower National Monument: A HistoryMattison, Ray H.
History
Devils Tower National Monument: A History
Mattison, Ray H.
Devils Tower National Monument (Wyo.)
Almost a quarter of a century was to pass after Devils Tower was given
national recognition before a full-time National Park Service employee
was to be stationed at the monument. Consequently, there is little
information about the area for the period from 1906 to 1930. When the
monument was established, the Commissioner of the General Land Office
directed the Special Agent of the district in which the area was located
and the local Land Office to act as custodians of the newly-created
area. They were to prevent vandalism, removal of objects and all
unauthorized occupation or settlement of lands on the monument. Mr. E.
O. Fuller, of Laramie, served with the Sundance office of that agency as
special investigator from 1908 to 1919. He informed the writer that,
among his various duties, he was charged with the responsibility of
looking after the Tower. Mr. Fuller related to the writer that on one
occasion a Wyoming newspaper carried an article indicating that souvenir
hunters were damaging the Tower by chipping it. The story soon reached
the East, and within a short time one New York and several Washington,
D. C., papers were carrying alarming stories that the giant formation
was being undermined and seriously threatened. The fear was voiced that,
if measures were not taken immediately to prevent it, the famous
landmark would soon be destroyed. As a result of this publicity, the
Commissioner of the General Land Office sent out instructions to place
warning signs on the monument asking people not to molest the Tower. It
was Mr. Fuller’s responsibility to post these signs on the area. He
visited the place from time to time to prevent people from destroying
trees and damaging the natural features of the area.
Meanwhile, Congressman Mondell made persistent efforts to interest the
Federal Government in developing the monument as a tourist attraction.
In February 1910, he introduced a bill (H.R. 21897) providing for an
appropriation to build an iron stairway from the foot to the summit of
Devils Tower. The proposal was referred to the Committee on
Appropriations and apparently never reported out. In 1911 and 1913
Mondell re-introduced identical bills (H.R. 8792 and H.R. 88) to the
earlier one in the 62nd and 63rd Congress and they too died in the
committee. In 1915 and 1917, he introduced bills (H.R. 165 and 60) to
provide for the building of roads at the monument “and for other
purposes.” These met the same fate as the earlier bills. Mondell,
however, continued to urge the Secretary of Interior and the Director of
the National Park Service to build a bridge across the Belle Fourche
River, east of the monument, and construct a suitable access road to the
area.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account